\(P=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\)
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Bài 1:
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2
Bài 2/
\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2a^2+bc}\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2a^2+bc}\le\frac{\left(ab+ca\right)^2}{2a^2}+\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{bc}=\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}+bc\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta thu được:
\(L.H.S\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}{2}+ab+bc+ca\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}+ab+bc+ca\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
P/s: Nhìn đơn giản chứ nó là bao nhiêu ngày suy nghĩ đấy ạ:( Chả biết đúng hay sai nữa:v
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\(\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\sum\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
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1. Vai trò a, b, c như nhau. Không mất tính tổng quát. Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge0\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ca=3\). Do đó \(ab\ge1\)
Ta cần chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\left(1\right)\)
Và \(\frac{2}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Thật vậy: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(ab-a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)+\left(ab-b^2\right)\left(1+a^2\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[-a\left(1+b^2\right)+b\left(1+a^2\right)\right]\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)\ge0\left(BĐT:đúng\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow c^2+3-ab\ge3abc^2\\ \Leftrightarrow c^2+ca+bc\ge3abc^2\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3abc\)
BĐT đúng, vì \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2>3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=q\)
và \(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\)
Nên \(a+b+c\ge3\ge3abc\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng \(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\), ta được
\(\frac{9}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+c+b+c+2b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)\)
Do đó ta được
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{a}{2}\right)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự ta được
\(\frac{bc}{2a+b+3c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{b}{2}\right);\frac{ac}{3a+2b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{b+c}+\frac{c}{2}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên ta được
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ac+bc}{a+b}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ab}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)Vậy BĐT đc CM
ĐẲng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c >0
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Lời giải:
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
$\frac{1}{bc(2a^2+bc)}+\frac{1}{ac(2b^2+ac)}+\frac{1}{ab(2c^2+ab)}\geq 1(*)$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$\frac{1}{bc(2a^2+bc)}+\frac{1}{ac(2b^2+ac)}+\frac{1}{ab(2c^2+ab)}\geq \frac{9}{bc(2a^2+bc)+ac(2b^2+ac)+ab(2c^2+ab)}=\frac{9}{(ab+bc+ac)^2}=\frac{9}{3^2}=1$
Do đó BĐT $(*)$ đúng. Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
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Từ giả thiết:\(ab+bc+ca=3\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=9-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{c}{2c^2+ab}\)\(=\frac{1}{\frac{2a^2+bc}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{2b^2+ca}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{2c^2+ab}{c}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2a+\frac{bc}{a}+2b+\frac{ca}{b}+2c+\frac{ab}{c}}=\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}}\)
\(=\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c+\frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2}{abc}}=\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c+\frac{9-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}}\)
\(=\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c+\frac{9}{abc}-2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{\frac{9}{abc}}=abc\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\(\frac{2a^2+bc}{a}=\frac{2b^2+ca}{b}=\frac{2c^2+ab}{c}=\frac{2a^2+bc-2b^2-ca}{a-b}=\frac{2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)-c\).Tương tự ta có:\(2\left(a+b\right)-c=2\left(b+c\right)-a=2\left(c+a\right)-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=b+c=c+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
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Ta có: \(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+\left(a+b+c\right)a}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+\left(a+b+c\right)b}}\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)}.\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+a}.\frac{bc}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+b}.\frac{ca}{a+b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{ca}{c+b}+\frac{ca}{a+b}\right)=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=1\)
Vậy Max P=1 khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(P=\Sigma\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\Sigma\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\Sigma\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.\Sigma\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
Vào TKHĐ của mình tham khảo sol bạn nhé![](https://scontent.fhan5-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.15752-9/107330681_277778249960922_8822532764752308852_n.jpg?_nc_cat=110&_nc_sid=b96e70&_nc_ohc=nQ0ujwF16-wAX8dleMd&_nc_ht=scontent.fhan5-2.fna&oh=b6b02c9e919df47cb78b93546880d503&oe=5F30CBE3)