2√25x+√ 64x-√121x=21
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\(25x^2+90x+81=\left(5x+9\right)^2\)
\(64x^2-48x+9=\left(8x-3\right)^2\)
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a) 9-64x^2=0
=> 64x^2 = 8
=> \(x^2=\frac{8}{64}=\frac{1}{8}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\)
b ) 25x^2 - 3 = 0
=> 25x^2 = 3
=> \(x^2=\frac{3}{25}\)
=> \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5}\)
C) 7 - 16x^2 =0
=> 16x^2 = 7
=> \(x^2=\frac{7}{16}\)
=> \(x=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
d) 4x^2 - (x-4)^2 = 0
=> 4x^2 - x^2 + 8x - 16 =0
=> 3x^2 + 8x -16 = 0
=> ( 3x^2 + 12x ) - ( 4x +16 ) = 0
=> 3x( x + 4 ) - 4( x + 4 ) = 0
=>( x + 4 )( 3x - 4 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\3x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( 3x + 4 )^2 - ( 2x - 5 )^2 = 0
=> ( 3x + 4 + 2x - 5 )( 3x + 4 - 2x + 5 ) = 0
=> ( 5x -1 ) ( x + 9 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x+9=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(9-64x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-8x\right)\left(3+8x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-8x=0\\3+8x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\x=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 3/8; x = - 3/8 là nghiệm của pt.
b, \(25x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-\sqrt{3}=0\\5x+\sqrt{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5}\\x=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\pm\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5}\)
c, \(7-16x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{7}-4x\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{7}-4x=0\\\sqrt{7}+4x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\\x=-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\pm\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
d, \(4x^2-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-x+4\right)\left(2x+x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\3x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = - 4; x = 4/3 là nghiệm của pt.
e, \(\left(3x+4\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4-2x+5\right)\left(3x+4+2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = - 9; x = 1/5 là nghiệm của pt.
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{64x+128}-\sqrt{25x+50}+\sqrt{4x+8}=20\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x+2=16\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\)
<=> \(\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\-2x+3=7\left(x< \dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\-2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\sqrt{64x+128}-\sqrt{25x+50}+\sqrt{4x+8}=20\) ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{64\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}-20=0\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-20=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}.\left(8-5+2\right)-20=0\)
<=> \(5\sqrt{x+2}=20\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=4\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2=4^2\)
<=> \(\left|x+2\right|=16\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=16\left(x\ge-2\right)\\x+2=-16\left(x< -2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=14\left(TM\right)\\x=-18\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right).\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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<=> \(\sqrt{64\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}=20\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}-5\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}=20\)
<=> . \(5\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}=20\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}=4\)
=> x+1=16
=> x=15
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a) \(\sqrt{x^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2020\right)^2}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2020\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=10\\x-2020=-10\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2030\\x=2010\end{cases}}\)
c) đk: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{4}-\left(x-2\right)+3\sqrt{16x-32}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+2+12\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\sqrt{x-2}=x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-136x+304=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=133,726...\\x_2=2,273...\end{cases}}\)
d) đk: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{25x+25}-2\sqrt{64x+64}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-16\sqrt{x+1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11\sqrt{x+1}=7\)
Mà \(-11\sqrt{x+1}\le0< 7\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow10\sqrt{x}+8\sqrt{x}-11\sqrt{x}=21\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{25x}+\sqrt{64x}-\sqrt{121x}=21\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sqrt{x}+8\sqrt{x}-11\sqrt{x}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x}=21\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)