Tìm x, y nguyên
x3+y3=6xy-3
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a) \(P=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x+y\right)-100\)
\(P=3\left(x+y\right)^2-2.5-100\)
\(P=3.5^2-110\)
\(P=-35\)
b) \(Q=\left[x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+3.5+10\)
\(Q=\left(x+y\right)^3-2\left(x+y\right)^2+25\)
\(Q=5^3-2.5^2+25\)
\(Q=100\)
x3 - 6xy + y3 = 8
<=> (x + y)3 - 3xy(x + y) - 6xy + 8 = 16
<=> (x + y + 2)(x2 + y2 - xy - 2x - 2y + 4) = 16
<=> \(\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y-1\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y-1\right)^2\right]=16\)
Nhận thấy \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y-1\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
=> x + y + 2 > 0
Khi đó 16 = 1.16 = 2.8 = 4.4
Lập bảng
x + y + 2 | 1 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 8 | |
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y-1\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y-1\right)^2\) | 16 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 2 | |
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Đến đó bạn thế x qua y rồi làm tiếp nha
a,x3+3x2+3x+1
b,x2+6x+9
c,-x3+9x2-27x+27
d,x2+4x+4
k,10x-25-x2
f,(x+y)2-9x2
g,8x3+42x2y+16xy2+6xy+y3
a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^2+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9=x^2+2\cdot3\cdot x+3^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)
\(=-\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^3-3\cdot3\cdot x^2+3\cdot3^2\cdot x-3^3\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^3\)
d) \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
k) \(10x-25-x^2=-x^2+10x-25=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+5^2\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
f) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left[\left(x-y\right)-3x\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+3x\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)