Tìm GTLN của M=-x-y^2+xy+2x+2y
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\(\text{Đặt: }A=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y.\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=-2x^2-2y^2+2xy+4x+4y=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-y+4\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+8\)
\(=8-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(x2/2 - xy + y2 /2) + (x2 /2 - 2x + 2) + (y2 /2 - 2y + 2) - 4 = (x/√2 - y √2)2 + (x/√2 - √2)2 + (y/√2 - √2)2 - 4 >= -4
Vậy GTNN là -4 đạt được khi x = y = 2
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\(B=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)
\(\Rightarrow-2B=2x^2+2y^2-2xy-2x-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-8\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-8\)
vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y;\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y-2\right)\ge0\forall y\)nên
\(-2B=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-8\ge8\)
hay \(-2B\ge-8\Rightarrow B\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow maxB=4\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-2=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
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-M = x^2+y^2-xy-2x-2y
-4M = 4x^2+4y^2-4xy-8x-8y
= [ (4x^2-4xy+y^2) - 2.(2x-y).2 + 4 ] + (3y^2-12y+12)-16
= [ (2x-y)^2 - 2.(2x-y).2 + 4 ] + 3.(y^2-4y+4) - 16
= (2x-y-2)^2 + 3.(y-2)^2 - 16 >= -16 => M < = 4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x-y-2 = 0 và y-2 = 0 <=> x = y = 2
Vậy ............
Tk mk nha
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\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}\)
cmtt => GTLN
Tìm max:
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+xz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2y+zx}\le\frac{2y+z+x}{2}\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{2z+xy}\le\frac{2z+x+y}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được
\(A\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}+\frac{2y+z+x}{2}+\frac{2z+x+y}{2}=2\left(x+y+z\right)=4\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
Tìm min:
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+yz}\ge0\\\sqrt{2y+zx}\ge0\\\sqrt{2z+xy}\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(-2,2,2;2,-2,2;2,2,-2\right)\)
Cho x,y,z >0 thỏa mãn x+y+z = 2. Tìm GTLN của biểu thức
\(P=\sqrt{2x+yz}+\sqrt{2y+xz}+\sqrt{2z+xy}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+x+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+y+z\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{2y+xz}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2y+z\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2z+xy}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x+4y+4z\right)=4\)
\(P_{max}=4\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
P = \(1.\sqrt{2x+yz}+1.\sqrt{2y+xz}+1.\sqrt{2z+xy}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x+yz+2y+xz+2z+xy\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3.\left(4+xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
Đã biết x2 + y2 + z2 \(\ge\)xy + yz + zx
=> xy + yz + zx \(\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
Khi đó \(P\le\sqrt{3\left(4+xy+yz+zx\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left[4+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\right]}\)
= 4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2/3