Question

[Văn Thắng Hồ]

Ôn tập Bất đẳng thức

1 , Cho a,b,c<3 thỏa mãn abc(a+b+c)=3 . Tìm GTNN của C= \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{9-b^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{9-c^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{9-a^2}}\)

2, Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\)

Chứng minh a, \(\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{ca}}\le1\)

b, \(\frac{2a^2}{a+b^2}+\frac{2b^2}{b+c^2}+\frac{2c^2}{c+a^2}\ge a+b+c\)

3, Cho a,b,c >0 và \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=1\)

Tính GTLN của P= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\)

4 , Cho a,b,c>0 và \(ab+bc+ca\ge a+b+c\)

Chứng minh \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a^3+8}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{b^3+8}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{c^3+8}}\ge1\)

Answer 1

[Hồng Phúc]

3.

\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(2a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}\ge2a+b\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\)

Tương tự \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c};\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)