1. Tìm các số nguyên x biết :
a) 2 + 3x = (-15) - 19 b) 10 - 2x = 32
c) / x - 1 / - 5 = 0 d) ( 5 - x ) . ( 2x + 8 ) = 0
e) x2 - 4x = 0 f) 3x - 15 = 25 - 5x
g) ( x2 + 2 ) . ( 4x - 16 ) = 0
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a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
y-2 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 4 | -6 |
y | 7 | -3 | 3 | 1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;7\right),\left(-2;-3\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(-6;1\right)\)
b)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right),\left(y+4\right)\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x-5 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
y+4 | -7 | 7 | -1 | 1 |
x | 6 | 4 | 12 | -2 |
y | -11 | 3 | -5 | -3 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-11\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(12;-5\right),\left(-2;-3\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20
c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0
<=> 4x = -2
<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1
<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x-2-4x^2+4x+3=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-26\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x-3+3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 9x2-49=0
(3x)2-72=0
<=> (3x-7)(3x+7)=0
th1: 3x-7=0
<=>3x=7
<=>x=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
th2: 3x+7=0
<=>3x=-7
<=>x=\(-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2012\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
=>-13x=26
hay x=-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-5;2\right\}\)
a: (3x-2)(4x+5)=0
=>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0
=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4
b: (2,3x-6,9)(0,1x+2)=0
=>2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x+2=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-20
c: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0
=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+5=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2
a: =>-2x=-8
hay x=4
b: =>7x=-21
hay x=-3
c: =>0,25x=-1,5
hay x=-6
d: =>5,3x=6,36
hay x=6/5
e: =>-4x=-12
hay x=3
f: =>-10x=-10
hay x=1
g: =>2x+2-3-2x=0
=>-1=0(vô lý)
h: =>3-3x+4x-3=0
=>x=0
a,
\(3-x=x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow2x+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b, \(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{7}=-3\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(0-1,5\right):0,25=-6\)
a) 2 + 3x = (-15) - 19
\(2+3x=-34\\ 3x=-34-2\\ 3x=-36\\ x=-12\)
b,\(10-2x=32\\ 2x=10-32\\ 2x=-22\\ x=-11\)
c,\(Ix-1I-5=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
d,\(\left(5-x\right).\left(2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=0\\2x+8=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
e, x2 - 4x = 0
x.x - 4x = 0
x. ( 1- 4 ) = 0
x. (-3) = 0
x = 0
f, 3x - 15 = 25 - 5x
3x + 5x = 25 + 15
8x = 40
x= 5
g,( x2 + 2 ) . ( 4x - 16 ) = 0
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2=0\\4x-16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\sqrt{2}\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Học tốt
a) 2 + 3x = (-15) - 19
2+3x=-34
3x=-34-2
3x=-36
x=-36:3
x=-12
b) 10 - 2x = 32
2x=10-32
2x=-22
x=-11
c) / x - 1 / - 5 = 0
|x-1|=5
* x-1=5 * x-1=-5
x=5+1 x=-5+1
x=6 x=-4
d) ( 5 - x ) . ( 2x + 8 ) = 0
* 5-x=0 * 2x+8=0
x=5-0 2x=-8
x=5 x=-8:2=-4
e) x2 - 4x = 0
x(x-4)=0
*x=0
*x-4=0
x=0+4
x=4
f) 3x - 15 = 25 - 5x
3x+5x=25+15
8x=40
x=40:8
x=5
g) ( x2 + 2 ) . ( 4x - 16 ) = 0
* x2+2=0 *4x-16=0
x2=-2 4x=16
Vô lí vì -2 ko chuyển sang mũ 2 đc x=16:4=4