\(\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
tìm giá trị nguyên của x để biểu thức trên nhận giá trị nguyên
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\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2-2x\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2-2x^2-4x+x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x-2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-6x}{6x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-1}{x+2}\)
b) Khi \(\left|x\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=-\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}+2}=-\frac{4}{11}\\P=-\frac{1}{-\frac{3}{4}+2}=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
c) Để P = 7
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x+2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+2\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+14=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{15}{7}\)
Vậy để \(P=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{15}{7}\)
d) Để \(P\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)
Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
\(D=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{8x+8}{x^2+2x}-\frac{x+2}{x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-x+3}{x^2+2x}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{8x+8}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+2}{x}\right):\frac{x^2-x+3+x+2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{x^2+8x+8-\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x^2+5}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(x^2+8x+8-x^2-4x-4\right)x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{4x+4}{x^2+5}\)
Để \(D\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4⋮x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x⋮x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+5\right)-16x⋮x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x⋮x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow256\left(x^2+5\right)-1280⋮x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1280⋮x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5\inƯ\left(1280\right)\)
Đoạn này bạn làm nốt nhé
bài mik sai từ đoạn \(4x^2+4x⋮x^2+5\)
k tương đương đc với \(4\left(x^2+5\right)-16x⋮x^2+5\)nhaaa !!
MIk rút gọn đc D thôi :)) Phần còn lại chắc cậu tự làm nha
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{8}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7x+3}{1-x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3-7x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1-3+7x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{8x-2}\)
......................
Trước tiên ta đi rút gọn biểu thức trên :
Đặt \(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2,x\ne0\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{6}{3\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x\cdot3-6\cdot\left(x+2\right)+3\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-18}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left(-\frac{6}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x+2}{\left(-6\right)}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
Để \(A\) nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}\inℤ\) \(\Leftrightarrow1⋮x-2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{-1,1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1,3\right\}\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy : \(x\in\left\{1,3\right\}\) thì A nhận giá trị nguyên.