1. Cho 3 phân thức \(\frac{a-b}{1+ab},\frac{b-c}{1+bc},\frac{c-a}{1+ca}\).CMR tổng của a phân thức này bằng tích của chúng
2. Giải và biện luận pt
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{a+b+x}vớia,b\) là các hằng số khác 0
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22 tháng 3 2018
\(\frac{a-b}{1+ab}+\frac{b-c}{1+bc}+\frac{c-a}{1+ac}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{1+ab}+\frac{b-a+a-c}{1+bc}+\frac{c-a}{1+ac}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{1+ab}+\frac{b-a}{1+bc}+\frac{a-c}{1+bc}+\frac{c-a}{1+ac}\)
\(=\frac{b-a}{1+bc}-\frac{b-a}{1+ab}-\frac{c-a}{1+bc}+\frac{c-a}{1+ac}\)
\(=\left(b-a\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+bc}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\right)-\left(c-a\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+bc}-\frac{1}{1+ac}\right)\)
\(=\left(b-a\right)\left(\frac{1+ab-1-bc}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)}\right)-\left(c-a\right)\left(\frac{1+ac-1-bc}{\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ac\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(b-a\right)\frac{b\left(a-c\right)}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)}-\left(c-a\right)\frac{c\left(a-b\right)}{\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ac\right)}\)
Quy đồng:
\(=\frac{\left(b-a\right)b\left(a-c\right)\left(1+ac\right)-\left(c-a\right)c\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ac\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-a\right)b\left(a-c\right)\left(1+ac\right)-\left(a-c\right)c\left(b-a\right)\left(1+ab\right)}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ac\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b\left(1+ac\right)-c\left(1+ab\right)\right)}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ac\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b+abc-c-abc\right)}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ac\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ac\right)}\)là tích của chúng.
BA
12 tháng 11 2019
Ta có
\(\frac{a-b}{1+ab}=\frac{b-c}{1+bc}=\frac{a-c}{1+ac}\) nên
\(\frac{a-b}{1+ab}+\frac{b-c}{1+bc}+\frac{c-a}{1+ca}=\frac{a-b}{1+ab}+\frac{b-a}{1+bc}+\frac{a-c}{1+bc}+\frac{c-a}{1+ca}\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[\frac{1}{1+ab}-\frac{1}{1+bc}\right]+\left(c-a\right)\left[\frac{1}{1+ac}-\frac{1}{1+bc}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(1+bc-1+ab\right)}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(1+bc-1-ac\right)}{\left(1+ac\right)\left(1+bc\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)}+\frac{c\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{\left(1+ac\right)\left(1+bc\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(1+bc\right)}\left[\frac{b}{1+ab}-\frac{c}{1+ac}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ac\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
3 tháng 4 2019
a) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
13 tháng 7 2019
Cần chứng minh: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
Thật vậy: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab+4b^2-a^2-b^2-2ab\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
Áp dụng:\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ac+a^2}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(c+a\right)}=2\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=1\)
8 tháng 2 2017
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)+a\left(b+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)+c\left(b+1\right)}{\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)+b\left(b+1\right)}{\left(b+1\right)}=3\left(b+1\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(b+1\right)\left(3-\frac{a}{a+1}-\frac{b}{b+1}-\frac{c}{c+1}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(b+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=A=0\) pt N0 đúng mọi x. thuộc R
Nếu A khác 0 pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=b
TH
23 tháng 3 2019
\(\frac{x-a}{bc}+\frac{x-b}{ac}+\frac{x-c}{ab}=2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{x-a}{bc}+\frac{x-b}{ac}+\frac{x-c}{ab}=\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\frac{ax-a^2+bx-b^2+cx-c^2}{abc}=2\left(\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}\right)\)
\(ax-a^2+bx-b^2+cx-c^2=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(x\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(x\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(x=a+b+c\)
2 tháng 9 2017
đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}=x;\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}=y;\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}=z\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{ab+c}+\frac{bc}{bc+a}+\frac{ca}{ca+b}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{ab}{c}}{\frac{ab}{c}+1}+\frac{\frac{bc}{a}}{\frac{bc}{a}+1}+\frac{\frac{ca}{b}}{\frac{ca}{b}+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+1}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ca\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(1+ca\right)\left(1+ab\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ab\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(1+bc+ca+abc^2\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(1+ab+ca+a^2bc\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(1+ab+bc+ab^2c\right)=\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)+a\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+abc\left(a\left(b-c\right)+b\left(c-a\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ca\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+ca\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ac\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ca\right)}\) suy ra ĐPCM