Tìm n sao cho : 2-4n chia hết cho n-1
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(25⋮n+2\left(n\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{-1;1;-5;5;-25;25\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;-1;-7;3;-27;23\right\}\)
b) \(2n+4⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+4-2\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+4-2n+2⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;-1;3;-2;4;-5;7\right\}\)
c) \(1-4n⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow1-4n+4\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow1-4n+4n+12⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3\in\left\{-1;1;-13;13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-4;-2;-15;10\right\}\)
a) n ϵ{−3;−1;−7;3;−27;23}
b) n ∈{0;2;−1;3;−2;4;−5;7}
c) n ϵ {−4;−2;−15;10}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(2n+7⋮n+1\)
\(2\left(n+1\right)+5⋮n+1\)
\(5⋮n+1\)hay \(n+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
n | 0 | -2 | 4 | -6 |
b, \(4n+9⋮2n+3\)
\(2\left(2n+3\right)+3⋮2n+3\)
\(3⋮2n+3\)hay \(2n+3\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
2n + 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
2n | -2 | -4 | 0 | -6 |
n | -1 | -2 | 0 | -3 |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(4\left(n-1\right)-3⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\)
b) \(-5\left(4-n\right)+12⋮\left(4-n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4-n\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{16;10;8;7;6;5;3;2;1;0\right\}\)
c) \(-2\left(n-2\right)+6⋮\left(n-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;3;4;5;8\right\}\)
d) \(n\left(n+3\right)+6⋮\left(n+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: x + 10 = (n - 1) + 11
Do n - 1 \(⋮\) n - 1 => 11 \(⋮\)n - 1 => n - 1 \(\in\)Ư(11) = {1; -1; 11; -11}
Lập bảng :
n - 1 | 1 | -1 | 11 | -11 |
n | 2 | 0 | 12 | -10 |
Vậy ...
b) Ta có: 3n + 1 = 3(n - 2) + 7
Do 3(n - 2) \(⋮\)n - 2 => 7 \(⋮\)n - 2 => n - 2 \(\in\)Ư(7) = {1; -1; 7; -7}
Lập bảng :
n - 2 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
n | 3 | 1 | 9 | -5 |
Vậy ...
c) HD : Ta có: 4n + 2 = 4(n + 1) - 2
Do 4(n + 1) \(⋮\)n + 1 => 2 \(⋮\)n + 1 => n + 1 \(\in\)Ư(2) = {1; -1; 2; -2}
Lập bảng : (TT như trên)
d) Ta có: 6n - 9 = 3(2n + 1) - 12
Còn lại TT như trên