Cho 1/x + 1/y 1/t =0
Tính giá trị :
N=xy/t^2 + yt/x^2 tx/y^2
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)\)
\(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x\)
\(A=9x\)
Thay x = 15 vào, ta có:
\(A=9.15=135\)
b) \(B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)
\(B=5x^2-4y\)
Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{5};y=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào, ta có:
\(B=5.\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{11}{5}\)
c) \(C=6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-5y^2\left(x^2-xy\right)\)
\(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)
\(C=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=2\) vào, ta có:
\(C=9.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.2^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3-8.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=4\)
d) \(D=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(D=6x^2-3x+10x-5+12x^2+8x-3x-2\)
\(D=18x^2+12x-7\)
Ta có: \(\left|2\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
+) Với x = -2
\(D=18.\left(-2\right)^2+12.\left(-2\right)-7=41\)
+) Với x = 2
\(D=18.2^2+12.2-7=89\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với \(y=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow\) ko tồn tại x nguyên dương thỏa mãn (loại)
Với \(y>1\):
Đặt \(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{xy+1}=k\Rightarrow x^2-\left(ky-1\right)x+1-k=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(ky-1\right)^2+4\left(k-1\right)\) là số chính phương
Ta có: \(k\ge1\Rightarrow\left(ky-1\right)^2+4\left(k-1\right)\le\left(ky-1\right)^2\)
Đồng thời \(y>1\Rightarrow y\ge2\Rightarrow2ky\ge4k>3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ky-1\right)^2+4\left(k-1\right)=\left(ky-2\right)^2+\left(2ky-3\right)+4\left(k-1\right)>\left(ky-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ky-2\right)^2< \left(ky-1\right)^2+4\left(k-1\right)\le\left(ky-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ky-1\right)^2+4\left(k-1\right)=\left(ky-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow k=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{xy+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x=xy\Rightarrow y=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow y-x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^3+y^3+3xy\le1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+x+y+1\right)\le0\)
Do \(x^2+y^2-xy+x+y+1=\left(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+x+y+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y-1\le0\Rightarrow x+y\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4y}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{4y}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{x+y}\ge2+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{1}=5\)
\(P_{min}=5\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+x^2-22x+121\)
\(=2x^2-28x+130\)
\(=2\left(x^2-14x+49+16\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=7
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5x2+5y2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
(=) \((4x^2 + 8xy + 4y^2) + (x^2 - 2x +1) + (y^2 + 2y +1) = 0 \)
(=) \(4(x+y)^2 + (x-1)^2 + (y+1)^2 = 0 \)
Ta có \(\begin{cases} 4(x+y)^2 ≥ 0 \\ (x-1)^2 ≥ 0 \\ (y+1)^2 ≥ 0 \end{cases} \)
=> \(4(x+y)^2 + (x-1)^2 + (y+1)^2 ≥ 0 \)
Vậy để \(4(x+y)^2 + (x-1)^2 + (y+1)^2 = 0 \)
(=) \(\begin{cases} 4(x+y)^2 = 0 \\ (x-1)^2 = 0 \\ (y+1)^2 = 0 \end{cases} \)
(=) \(\begin{cases} x = -y \\ x = 1 \\ y = -1 \end{cases} \)
(=) \(\begin{cases} x = 1 \\ y = -1 \end{cases} \)
Vậy \(M=(x+y)^{2015}+(x-2)^{2016}+(y+1)^{2017} M=(1-1)^{2015} + (1-2)^{2016} + (-1+1)^{2017} M=0^{2015} + (-1)^{2016} +0^{2017} M= 1 \)Vậy M = 1