cho (x+2)(x+1)=20 tính A= (x+2)^3-(x+1)^2
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a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{4}{x}-1\right):\left(1-\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x}{x}:\dfrac{x^2+x+1-x+3}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+4}=\dfrac{\left(4-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
b: x^4-7x^2-4x+20=0
=>(x-2)^2(x^2+4x+5)=0
=>x=2
Khi x=2 thì \(A=\dfrac{\left(4-2\right)\left(4+2+1\right)}{2\left(4+4\right)}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot19\cdot20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot+3\cdot3\cdot4+...+3\cdot19\cdot20\)
\(=1\cdot2\cdot3-0\cdot1\cdot2+2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3+3\cdot4\cdot5-2\cdot3\cdot4+...+19\cdot20\cdot21-18\cdot19\cdot20\)\(=19\cdot20\cdot21\)
\(=7980\)
tICH NHA BAN HIEN
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ax3=1x2x3+2x3x3+...+19x20x3
=1x2x3+2x3x(4-1)+...+19x20x(21-18)
=1x2x3+2x3x4-1x2x3+....+19x20x21-18x19x20
=19x20x21=7980
A = 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 ... 19 x 20
=>A x 3=1x2x3+2x3x3+3x3x4+...+3x19x20
=1x2x3 - 0x1x2 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4+....+19x20x21 - 18x19x20
=19x20x21
=7980
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{21}+8-\left(4+2^2\right)+\left(2^3-2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{20}-2^{20}\right)=2^{21}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: x+1/2=5/6
nên x=5/6-1/2=1/3
b: x+1/4=3/4
nên x=3/4-1/4=2/4=1/2
c: x+3/10=1/2
nên x=1/2-3/10=5/10-3/10=1/5
d: x+1/4=3/8
nên x=3/8-1/4=3/8-2/8=1/8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3-x}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{-20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\left(nhận\right)\\x=-7\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{13;-7\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ A = 12 + 22 + 32 +...+ 202
=> A = 1 + 2.( 1 + 1 ) + 3( 1 + 2 ) +...+ 20.( 1 + 19 )
=> A = 1 + 2 + 1.2 + 3 + 2.3 +...+ 20 + 19.20
=> A = ( 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 20 ) + ( 1.2 + 2.3 +...+ 19.20 )
=> A = 210 + ( 1.2 + 2.3 +...+ 19.20)
GỌI ( 1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 19.20 ) là B. Ta có:
B = 1.2 + 2.3 +...+ 19.20
3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.( 4 - 1 ) +...+ 19.20.( 21 - 18 )
3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + ...+ 19.20.21 - 18.19.20
3B = 19.20.21
B = 19.20.7
B = 2660
Thay B vào A ta có:
A= 210 + 2660
A = 2870
Vậy A = 2870
b/ B= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 +...+ 18.19.20
4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.( 5-1 ) + 3.4.5.( 6-2 ) +...+ 18.19.20.( 21-17 )
4B= 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 +...+ 18.19.20.21 - 17.18.19.20
4B = 18.19.20.21
B = \(\frac{18.19.20.21}{4}\)
B= 18.19.5.21
B = 34200