Giai phương trình
\(x^2+2018x-2017=2\sqrt{2020x-2019}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 10 2019
ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+2020x-2019-2\sqrt{2020x-2019}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2020x-2019}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\sqrt{2020x-2019}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
24 tháng 5 2020
\(2018x^2-\left(m-2019\right)x-2020=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(=\left[-\left(m-2019\right)\right]^2-4.2018.\left(-2020\right)\)
\(=\left(m-2019\right)^2+4.2018.2020>0\)( vì \(\left(m-2019\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-ét ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{m-2019}{2018}\left(1\right)\\x_1.x_2=\frac{-2020}{2018}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x_1^2+2019}-x_2=\sqrt{x_2^2+2019}-x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x_1^2+2019}-x_2+x_2=\sqrt{x_2^2+2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x_1^2+2019}+0=\sqrt{x_2^2+2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+2019=x_2^2+2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2-x_2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right).\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right).\frac{m-2019}{2018}=0\Rightarrow x_1-x_2=0\left(3\right)\)
Thay (3) vào (!) ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{m-2019}{2018}\\x_1-x_2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x_1=\frac{m-2019}{2018}\\x_1-x_2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{m-2019}{4036}\\x_2=\frac{m-2019}{4036}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1.x_2=\frac{-2020}{2018}=\frac{-1010}{1009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{m-2019}{4036}.\frac{m-2019}{4036}=\frac{-1010}{1009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(m-2019\right)^2}{4036^2}=\frac{-1010}{1009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2019\right)^2=\frac{4036^2.\left(-1010\right)}{1009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2019\right)^2=-16305440\left(VL\right)\)
Vậy không có m để thỏa mãn bài toán
NV
0
PV
0
TC
1 tháng 4 2022
Đặt t=\(\sqrt{2019-x^{ }2}\)>0, nên \(t^2\)=2019-\(x^2\) hay \(x^2\)=2019-\(t^2\).
từ đề bài ta có: 2019-\(t^2\)-\(t^2\)-2017t=0
hay 2\(t^2\)+2017t-2019=0, nên t=1 và t=-2019/2<0 loại
t=1, nên \(x^2\)=2018, nên x=2018 hoặc x=-2018 thỏa điều kiện 2019-\(x^2\)>=0
KD
1
9 tháng 2 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2018};-\dfrac{2}{2019};-\dfrac{1}{505};\dfrac{-5}{2021}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2018x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2019x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2020x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2021x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2019x+2-2018x-1}{\left(2018x+1\right)\left(2019x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2021x+5-2020x-4}{\left(2020x+4\right)\left(2021x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\left(2018x+1\right)\left(2019x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(2020x+4\right)\left(2021x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\left(2018x+1\right)\left(2019x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(2020x+4\right)\left(2021x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2018x+1\right)\left(2019x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2020x+4\right)\left(2021x+5\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\dfrac{1}{\left(2018x+1\right)\left(2019x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(2020x+4\right)\left(2021x+5\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\left(2018x+1\right)\left(2019x+2\right)=\left(2020x+4\right)\left(2021x+5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\4074342x^2+6055x+2=4082420x^2+18184x+20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(nhận\right)\\-8078x^2-12129x-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(-8078x^2-12129x-18=0\)(2)
\(\Delta=\left(-12129\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-8078\right)\cdot\left(-18\right)=146531025\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình (2) có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{12129-12105}{2\cdot\left(-8078\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{4039}\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{12129+12105}{2\cdot\left(-8078\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{-6}{4039};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
\(DK:x\ge\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2020x-2019-2\sqrt{2020x-2019}+1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2020x-2019}-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2020x-2019}-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(n\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=1\)