Tìm số tự nhiên x sao cho: (2x - 8)3 + (4x + 13)3 = (4x + 2x + 5)3
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\(\left(x+2\right)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(3x-4\right)+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\left(5x+4\right)-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+4-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+3=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(4x-8\right)-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-11=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(8-\left(2x+4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow8-2x-4=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4-2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(7+\left(5x+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7+5x+2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow9+5x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5-\left(3x-11\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-3x+11=1\)
\(\Rightarrow16-3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
4x+3 chia hết cho 2x-1
=> 4x-2+5 chia hết cho 2x-1
=> 2(2x-1)+5 chia hết cho 2x-1
mà 2(2x-1) chia hết cho 2x-1
=> 5 chia hết cho 2x-1
=> \(2x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\)
=>\(2x\in\left\{2;6\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
TỚ THẤY BẠN NÊN GIẢI THÍCH TẠI SAO LẠI NHƯ VẬY ĐỂ BẠN ẤY HIỂU BÀI VÀ LÀM ĐƯỢC BÀI KHÁC CHỨ( GỬI MINH HIỀN)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
4x+3 chia hết cho 2x-1
=> 4x-2+5 chia hết cho 2x-1
=> 2(2x-1)+5 chia hết cho 2x-1
mà 2(2x-1) chia hết cho 2x-1
=> 5 chia hết cho 2x-1
=>2x − 1 ∈ Ư 5 = 1;5
=> 2x ∈ 2;6
=> x ∈ 1;3
:D
mk cho bài kham khảo nha :
4x+3 chia hết cho 2x-1
=> 4x-2+5 chia hết cho 2x-1
=> 2(2x-1)+5 chia hết cho 2x-1
mà 2(2x-1) chia hết cho 2x-1
=> 5 chia hết cho 2x-1
=>\(2x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left(1;5\right)\)
=> \(2x\in\left(2;6\right)\)
=> \(x\in\left(1;3\right)\)
:D
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Để x + 5 chia hết cho x + 2
hay (x + 2) + 3 chia hết x + 2
vì x+ 2 chia hết cho x+2 nên 3 sẽ chia hết cho x + 2
hay x + 2 thuộc Ư(3)= {-1, 1, 3, -3}
x + 2 | -1 | 1 | 3 | -3 |
x | -3 | -1 | 1 | -5 |
Vậy x= -3, -1, 1, -5
b, \(2x+3⋮x+1\)
\(2\left(x+1\right)+1⋮x+1\)
\(1⋮x+1\)hay \(x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
x + 1 | 1 | -1 |
x | 0 | -2 |
d, \(3x+13⋮2x+6\)
\(6x+26⋮2x+6\)
\(3\left(2x+6\right)+8⋮2x+6\)
\(8⋮2x+6\)hay \(2x+6\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
2x + 6 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 | 8 | -8 |
2x | -5 | -7 | -4 | -8 | -2 | -10 | 2 | -14 |
x | -5/2 | -7/2 | -2 | -4 | -1 | -5 | 1 | -7 |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1