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a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
\( 19 { \left(2+3+4-5+6-7 \right) }^{ { 2 }^{ 2 } } -9 \left( 7x-2 \right) = 0 \)
\(\Rightarrow19\cdot\left(2+3+4+5+6-7\right)^4-9\left(7x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow19\cdot\left(5+9-1\right)^4-9\left(7x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow19\cdot13^4-9\left(7x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow19\cdot28561-9\left(7x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow542659-9\left(7x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(7x-2\right)=542659\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-2=542659:9\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=\dfrac{542659}{9}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=\dfrac{542677}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{542677}{9}:7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{542677}{63}\)
d)\(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+....+\frac{2}{97.99}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\frac{32}{99}\)
a) 11/4x(-0,4)x-1,6x11/4
= -1,1 x-1,6x11/4
= 1,76x11/4
= 4,48
b) 6/19x-7/11+6/19x-4/19x-4/11+13/19
= -42/209+96/3971+13/19
= -702/3971+13/19
= 2015/3971
c) 2/5x3/7+-3/7x3/5+3/7
= 3/7x(2/5+3/5+1)
= 3/7x(1+1)
= 3/7x2
= 6/7
d) 2/3x5+2x5/7+2/7x9+....+2/97x99
= 1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+1/7-1/9+......+1/97-1/99
= 1/3-1/99
= 32/99
a)\(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{23.27}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{27}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{27}=\frac{8}{27}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{6.7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)
c)\(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{11.13}+\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+...+\frac{2}{9.10}=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)+2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}+2\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)=\frac{10}{39}+\frac{9}{5}=\frac{401}{195}\)
a, Ta thấy với a,b >0 thì \(\frac{a}{b}<\frac{a+n}{b+n}\), với a,b<0 thì \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+\left(-n\right)}{b+\left(-n\right)}\) \(\left(n\in Z;\right)n>0\)
Vậy ta sắp xếp như sau:
\(-\frac{8}{9};-\frac{6}{7};-\frac{4}{5};-\frac{1}{2};\frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4};\frac{5}{6};\frac{7}{8};\frac{9}{10}\)
b, Có:
\(\frac{0}{23}=0\)
\(-\frac{14}{5}<-1<\frac{-15}{19}<-\frac{15+\left(-2\right)}{19+\left(-2\right)}=-\frac{13}{17}\)
\(\frac{5}{2}>\frac{4}{2}=2>\frac{11}{7}=\frac{99}{63}>\frac{13}{9}=\frac{91}{63}\)
Vậy ta sắp xếp như sau:
\(-\frac{14}{5};-\frac{15}{19};-\frac{13}{17};0;\frac{13}{9};\frac{11}{7};\frac{5}{2}\)
20) -5-(x + 3) = 2 - 5x ⇔ -5 - x - 3 = 2 -5x ⇔ 4x = 10 ⇔ x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy...
b: \(B=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{6}{8}+\dfrac{-6}{11}-\dfrac{5}{11}=-2-1+\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{9}{8}-3=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=4+1=5\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{4}{19}\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-17}{12}-\dfrac{40}{57}=-1\)
e: \(E=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)