\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{7}\)+\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)= 1
Tìm tất cả các giá trị của a,b,c.
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1) Ta có : \(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)
Trừ 4 vế với 2015 ta được : \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
=> b + c = (-a + d)
=> c + d = -(a + b)
=> d + a = (-b + c)
Khi đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = - 4
Nếu a + b + c + d\(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
2) a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2013\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(3x-7\right)^{2004}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+2013\right|+\left(3x-7\right)^{2014}\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\3y-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) 72x + 72x + 3 = 344
=> 72x + 72x.73 = 344
=> 72x.(1 + 73) = 344
=> 72x = 1
=> 72x = 70
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
c) Ta có :
\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2x+8}=\frac{7-10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> 2x + 2 = 14 => x = 6 ;
2y - 4 = 6 => y = 5 ;
6 + 5 + z = 17 => z = 6
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 5 ; z = 6
3) a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy ti số bằng nhau)
=> a + b + c = a + b - c => a + b + c - a - b + c = 0 => 2c = 0 => c = 0;
Lại có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}-1=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Rightarrow a+b-c=a-b-c\) => b = 0
Vậy c = 0 hoặc b = 0
c) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{c+a+b}=2\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)
Vậy P = 8
2. b) \(7^{2x}+7^{2x+3}=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+7^3\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+343\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot344=344\)
\(7^{2x}=1\)
\(7^{2x}=7^0\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
1) a.Ta có \(A=\frac{3n+9}{n-4}=\frac{3n-12+21}{n-4}=\frac{3\left(n-4\right)}{n-4}+\frac{21}{n-4}=3+\frac{21}{n-4}\)
Vì \(3\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{21}{n-4}\inℤ\Rightarrow21⋮n-4\Rightarrow n-4\inƯ\left(21\right)\)
=> \(n-4\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;7;-7;21;-21\right\}\)
=> \(n\in\left\{5;3;8;1;11;-3;25;-17\right\}\)
b) Ta có B = \(\frac{6n+5}{2n-1}=\frac{6n-3+8}{2n-1}=\frac{3\left(2n-1\right)+8}{2n-1}=3+\frac{8}{2n-1}\)
Vì \(3\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{8}{2n-1}\inℤ\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(8\right)\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)(1)
lại có với mọi n nguyên => 2n \(⋮\)2 => 2n - 1 không chia hết cho 2 (2)
Kết hợp (1) ; (2) => \(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
2) Ta có : \(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
=> \(\frac{20+xy}{4x}=\frac{1}{8}\)
=> 4x = 8(20 + xy)
=> x = 2(20 + xy)
=> x = 40 + 2xy
=> x - 2xy = 40
=> x(1 - 2y) = 40
Nhận thấy : với mọi y nguyên => 1 - 2y là số không chia hết cho 2 (1)
mà x(1 - 2y) = 40
=> 1 - 2y \(\inƯ\left(40\right)\)(2)
Kết hợp (1) (2) => \(1-2y\in\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\)
Nếu 1 - 2y = 1 => x = 40
=> y = 0 ; x = 40
Nếu 1 - 2y = 5 => x = 8
=> y = -2 ; x = 8
Nếu 1 - 2y = -1 => x = -40
=> y = 1 ; y = - 40
Nếu 1 - 2y = -5 => x = -8
=> y = 3 ; x =-8
Vậy các cặp (x;y) thỏa mãn là : (40 ; 0) ; (8; - 2) ; (-40 ; 1) ; (-8 ; 3)
4) \(\frac{\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{15}-\frac{7}{20}\right).\frac{5}{19}}{\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{-3}{35}\right).\frac{-4}{3}}=\frac{-\frac{19}{60}.\frac{5}{19}}{\frac{21}{70}.\frac{-4}{3}}=\frac{-\frac{5}{60}}{\frac{2}{5}}=-\frac{5}{60}:\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{5}{24}\)
b) \(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(6,3.12-21.3,6\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).0}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=0\)
c) \(\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}+\frac{\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{25}-\frac{3}{125}}{\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{125}}=\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{4\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=1\)
a) Đk \(x>0\)và \(x\ne4\)
=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right)\).\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\).\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Để \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4-\sqrt{x}-2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(>0\)
Vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)>0\)
mà\(\frac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(>0\)
nên \(-\sqrt{x}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Vậy vs \(0< x< 4\)thì \(A>\frac{1}{2}\)
2) Ta có : \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|1-x\right|=2\) (1)
Xét 3 trường hợp :
1. Với \(x>1\) , phương trình (1) trở thành : \(x-1+x-1=2\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (thoả mãn)
2. Với \(x< 1\), phương trình (1) trở thành : \(1-x+1-x=2\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(thoả mãn)
3. Với x = 1 , phương trình vô nghiệm.
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình : \(S=\left\{0;2\right\}\)
1) Cách 1:
Ta có ; \(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+1\)
\(=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
Mặt khác theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy :\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}=2\) ;\(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\ge2\) ; \(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1+2+2+2=9\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{a}\\\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\\\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy Min A = 9 <=> a = b = c
Cách 2 : Sử dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki : \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(1+1+1\right)^2=9\)
\(x-\frac{37}{45}=\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+.....+\frac{4}{41.45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{37}{45}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{37}{45}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{37}{45}=\frac{8}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{37}{45}+\frac{8}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{97}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{95}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{3\times97}+\frac{100}{5\times95}+...+\frac{100}{49\times51}\)
\(=100\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{3\times97}+\frac{1}{5\times95}+...+\frac{1}{49\times51}\right)\)
Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{1\times99}+\frac{1}{3\times97}+\frac{1}{5\times95}+...+\frac{1}{97\times3}+\frac{1}{99\times1}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{3\times97}+\frac{1}{5\times95}+...+\frac{1}{49\times51}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{B}{6}=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
Vậy \(A=50\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Để \(A>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Vậy để \(A>\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
c) \(B=\frac{7}{3}A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{7}{3}\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{14}{3\sqrt{x}+6}\)
Tìm x hay tìm B đây bạn ?
Bài 1 :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để \(A< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< -\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy để \(A< -1\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)