a) Chứng minh:
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+.....+\frac{1}{5^{2019}}>\frac{1}{5}\)
b) So sánh:
\(A=\frac{2^{1999}+1}{2^{1999}+2}\)\(và\) \(B=\frac{2^{1997}-1}{2^{1995}+2}\)
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S
18 tháng 5 2017
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
14 tháng 5 2019
B= 1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2019.2020
B=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2019-1/2020
B=1-1/2020=2020/2020-1/2020=2019/2020
22 tháng 5 2019
đặt 22018 = a ; 32019 = b ; 52020 = c
Ta có : \(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1>\frac{3}{4}>B\)
22 tháng 5 2019
Mình chỉ biết cách tính B thôi, đây nhé:
B= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
B=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+....+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\)
14 tháng 5 2019
\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1.\)
Với : \(a=2^{2018};.b=3^{2019};,c=5^{2020}.\)
Và : \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1< A\)
XO
27 tháng 2 2020
Ta có : \(\frac{x-1991}{9}+\frac{x-1993}{7}+\frac{x-1995}{5}+\frac{x-1997}{3}+\frac{x-1999}{1}\)\(=\frac{x-9}{1991}+\frac{x-7}{1993}+\frac{x-5}{1995}+\frac{x-3}{1997}+\frac{x-1}{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-1991}{9}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1993}{7}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1995}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1997}{3}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1999}{1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-9}{1991}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-7}{1993}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{1995}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{1997}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1}{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2000}{9}+\frac{x-2000}{7}+\frac{x-2000}{5}+\frac{x-2000}{3}\)
\(=\frac{x-2000}{1991}+\frac{x-2000}{1993}+\frac{x-2000}{1995}+\frac{x-2000}{1997}+\frac{x-2000}{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\left(x-2000\right)\left(\frac{1}{1991}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(x-2000\right)\left(\frac{1}{1991}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1999}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1991}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1999}\right)\right]=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1991}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1999}\right)\ne0\)
=> x - 2000 = 0
=> x = 2000
2 tháng 10 2017
\(a.\left(\frac{x+1}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{1999}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{1998}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{1997}+1\right)=0\)
\(=\frac{x+2001}{2000}+\frac{x+2001}{1999}+\frac{x+2001}{1998}+\frac{x+2001}{1997}=0\)
\(=\left(x+2001\right).\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1998}+\frac{1}{1997}\right)=0\)
\(=>x+2001=0\)
\(x=-2001\)
\(b.\left(\frac{x+1}{1999}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2000}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2001}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{2003}-1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x+6}{2004}-1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+1998}{1999}+\frac{x+1998}{2000}+\frac{x+1998}{2001}=\frac{x+1998}{2002}+\frac{x+1998}{2003}+\frac{x+1998}{2004}\)
\(\frac{x+1998}{1999}+\frac{x+1998}{2000}+\frac{x+1998}{2001}-\frac{x+1998}{2002}-\frac{x+1998}{2003}-\frac{x+1998}{2004}=0\)
\(\left(x+1998\right).\left(\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)
\(=>x+1998=0\)
\(x=-1998\)
DT
6 tháng 4 2018
dễ quá!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
\(Tagọi\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
là A
=> a>0
ta thấy \(\frac{1}{5}\)+ a sẽ lớn hơn \(\frac{1}{5}\)(vì a>0)
=> đpcm