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a: Xét ΔDIB vuông tại D và ΔEIC vuông tại E có
IB=IC
góc B=góc C
=>ΔDIB=ΔEIC
b: Xét ΔIDE có ID=IE
nên ΔIDE cân tại I
c: AB+AC>BC=2BI
Mình làm phần d) thôi nhé!
Theo phần a) ta có được: \(\widehat{AIB}=\widehat{AIC}\)(2 góc tương ứng:
Tam giác ABI = Tam giác ACI)
mà \(\widehat{AIB}+\widehat{AIC}=180\)(2 góc kề bù)
=>\(\widehat{AIB}=\widehat{AIC}=90\)
Xét tam giác ABI vuông tại I, áp dụng định lí py-ta-go ta có:
\(AB^2=AI^2+BI^2\)(1)
Xét tam giác ADI vuông tại D, áp dụng định lí py-ta-go ta có:
\(AI^2=AD^2+DI^2\)(2)
Xét tam giác BDI vuông tại D, áp dụng định lí py-ta-go ta có:
\(BI^2=DI^2+BD^2\)(3)
Thay (2),(3) vào (1) ta có được:
\(AB^2=AD^2+DI^2+DI^2+BD^2\)
(hay) \(AB^2=AD^2+BD^2+2DI^2\)(ĐPCM)
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
a: Xét ΔABD vuông tại D và ΔACD vuông tại D có
AB=AC
AD chung
=>ΔABD=ΔACD
=>BD=CD
=>D là trung điểm của BC
b: Xét ΔAED vuông tại E và ΔAFD vuông tại F có
AD chung
góc EAD=góc FAD
=>ΔAED=ΔAFD
=>AE=AF
=>ΔAEF cân tại A
c: CI+2AD
=3IK+2*3/2*AK
=3*(IK+AK)>3AI
Bài 1. Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A có Â = 80o
a) Xét ∆ vuông DBI và ∆ vuông ECI ta có :
BI = IC ( I là trung điểm)
ABC = ACB ( ∆ABC là ∆ cân )
=> ∆DBI = ∆ECI ( ch-gn)
=> DI = IE
=> ∆DIE cân tại I
Vì ∆DBI = ∆ ECI (cmt)
=> DB = EC
Mà AB = AC ( ∆ABC cân tại A)
=> AD = AE
=> ∆ADE cân tại A
=> ADE = \(\frac{180°-\alpha}{2}\)
Vì ∆ABC cân tại A
=> ABC = \(\frac{180°-\alpha}{2}\)
=> ADE = ABC
Mà 2 góc này ở vị trí đồng vị
=> DE//BC
c) Vì K là trung điểm ∆ cân IDE
=> IK là trung trực ∆IDE
=> IK\(\perp\)DE