Question

[ppeachy do]

CHỨNG MINH

a) \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-4\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=2\sqrt{a}\) \(\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
b) \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\sqrt{xy}\) \(\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)
c) \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=1\) \(\left(a>0;b>0;a\ne b\right)\)
d) \(\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\right]:\sqrt{b}=2\) \(\left(a>0;b>0\right)\)
Giúp mình với, cảm ơn mn <3

Answer 1

[Ngân Vũ Thị]

cau c í mk thấy bn chép sai đề nên mk sửa lại đề rồi bạn xem lại đề rồi so với bài làm của mk nha có j ko hiểu thì ib mk nha

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Thành Trương]

\(a)VT = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}^2} - 4\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \dfrac{{a + \sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a }}\\ = \dfrac{{a + 2\sqrt a + 1 - 4\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \dfrac{{\sqrt a \left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}}{{\sqrt a }}\\ = \dfrac{{a - 2\sqrt a + 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}} + \sqrt a + 1\\ = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}^2}}}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \sqrt a + 1\\ = \sqrt a - 1 + \sqrt a + 1\\ = 2\sqrt a = VP (đpcm) \)

\(b)VT = \dfrac{{x\sqrt x + y\sqrt y }}{{\sqrt x + \sqrt y }} - {\left( {\sqrt x - \sqrt y } \right)^2}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt x + \sqrt y } \right)\left( {x - \sqrt {xy} + y} \right)}}{{\sqrt x + \sqrt y }} - \left( {x - 2\sqrt {xy} + y} \right)\\ = x - \sqrt {xy} + y - x + 2\sqrt {xy} - y\\ = \sqrt {xy} (đpcm)\\ c)VT = \dfrac{{a\sqrt b - b\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt {ab} }}:\dfrac{{a - b}}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}\\ = \dfrac{{\sqrt {ab} \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}}{{\sqrt {ab} }}.\dfrac{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}{{a - b}}\\ = \sqrt a - \sqrt b .\dfrac{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}{{a - b}}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}}{{a - b}}\\ = \dfrac{{a - b}}{{a - b}} = 1 (đpcm)\\ d)VT = \left[ {\dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}^2} + 4\sqrt {ab} }}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \dfrac{{a\sqrt b - b\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt {ab} }}} \right]:\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{a - 2\sqrt {ab} + b + 4\sqrt {ab} }}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \dfrac{{\sqrt {ab} \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}}{{\sqrt {ab} }}:\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}^2}}}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right):\sqrt b \\ = \sqrt a + \sqrt b - \sqrt a + \sqrt b :\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{2\sqrt b }}{{\sqrt b }} = 2 (đpcm) \)

Câu c đề sai (đã sửa)