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Áp dụng tính chất \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{8^{23}+1}{8^{24}+1}< \frac{8^{23}+1-1+8^5}{8^{24}+1-1+8^5}=\frac{8^{23}+8^5}{8^{24}+8^5}=\frac{8^5.\left(8^{18}+1\right)}{8^5.\left(8^{19}+1\right)}=\frac{8^{18}+1}{8^{19}+1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{8^{23}+1}{8^{24}+1}< \frac{8^{18}+1}{8^{19}+1}\)
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ta có A= \(\frac{8^{18}+1}{8^{19} +1}\)=> 8A=\(\frac{8^{19}+8}{8^{19}+1}\)= \(\frac{\left(8^{19}+1\right)+7}{8^{19}+1}\)=\(\frac{8^{19}+1}{8^{19} +1}\)+\(\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\) =1+\(\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\) =\(\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\)
B= \(\frac{8^{23}+1}{8^{24}+1}\)=> 8B=\(\frac{8^{24}+8}{8^{24}+1}\)= \(\frac{\left(8^{24}+1\right)+7}{8^{24}+1}\)=\(\frac{8^{24}+1}{8^{24}+1}\)+\(\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}\) =1+\(\frac{7}{8^{24} +1}\)=\(\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}\)
vì \(8^{19}\)<\(8^{24}\)=> \(8^{19}\)+1 >\(8^{24}\)+1 => \(\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\)<\(\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}\)=> A<B
a) ta có \(8A=\frac{8^{19}+8}{8^{19}+1}=1+\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\\ 8B=\frac{8^{24}+8}{8^{24}+1}=1+\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}\)
Vì \(8^{24}+1>8^{19}+1\\\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}< \frac{7}{8^{19}+1} \)
vậy 8A>8B nên A>B
Ta có
\(C=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}...+\frac{1}{17.18}>A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{5.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}\)
\(C< =>\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{18-17}{17.18}\)\(>A\)
\(C< =>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{18}\)\(>A\)
\(C< =>\frac{4}{9}\)\(>A\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(C=\frac{4}{9}< \frac{9}{19}=B\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) => B>A
a, \(B=\frac{19^{31}+5}{19^{32}+5}< \frac{19^{31}+5+90}{19^{32}+5+90}=\frac{19^{31}+95}{19^{32}+95}=\frac{19\left(19^{30}+5\right)}{19\left(19^{31}+5\right)}=\frac{19^{30}+5}{19^{31}+5}=A\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{2^{20}-3}{2^{18}-3}=\frac{2^2.\left(2^{18}-3\right)+9}{2^{18}-3}=4+\frac{9}{2^{18}-3}\)
\(\frac{1}{B}=\frac{2^{22}-3}{2^{20}-3}=\frac{2^2\left(2^{20}-3\right)+9}{2^{20}-3}=4+\frac{9}{2^{20}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{2^{18}-3}>\frac{9}{2^{20}-3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}>\frac{1}{B}\Rightarrow A< B\)
c, Câu hỏi của truong nguyen kim
ta có A=\(\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)<\(\frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}\) (nếu a/b<1 thì a+c/b+c>a/b)
A<\(\frac{17\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17\left(17^{18}+1\right)}\)
A,<\(\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)=B
hay A<B
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\) với \(B=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
Ta có :B=\(\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}\)
Ta có:1-B=\(1-\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}=\frac{17^{19}+17-17^{18}-17}{17^{19}+17}=\frac{17^{19}-17^{18}}{17^{19}+17}\)
1-A=1-\(\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+1-17^{18}-1}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}-17^{18}}{17^{19}+1}\)
Do \(17^{19}+1< 17^{19}+10\Rightarrow1-A>1-B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
bài 2
\(9\equiv-1\left(mod5\right)\Rightarrow9^{1945}\equiv-1^{1945}\equiv-1\left(mod5\right)\\ \)
\(2^{1930}=4^{965}\)mà \(4\equiv-1\left(mod5\right)\Rightarrow4^{965}\equiv-1^{965}\left(mod5\right)\equiv-1\left(mod5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9^{1945}-2^{1930}\equiv-1-\left(-1\right)\left(mod5\right)\equiv0\left(mod5\right)\Rightarrow9^{1945}-2^{1930}⋮5\)