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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) + \left( {\frac{5}{6} - \frac{4}{7}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{4}{7}\\ = \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) - \frac{4}{7}} \right] + \frac{5}{6}\\ =\frac{-7}{7}+\frac{5}{6}\\= - 1 + \frac{5}{6}\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{6}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{5} - \left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{5} - \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}\\ = (\frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}) - \frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{2}{5} - \frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{6}{{15}} - \frac{{10}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + 1} \right] - \left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + 1 - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3} - \frac{2}{3}} \right) + 1 + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \frac{-3}{3}+1+\frac{1}{5}\\= - 1 + 1 + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \frac{1}{5}\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{3} + \left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{4}} \right) - \left( {0,8 + 1\frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = 1 + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{4} - \left( {\frac{4}{5} + 1 + \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\=1+\frac{3}{3}-\frac{3}{4}-(\frac{5}{5}+1)\\ = 1 + 1 - \frac{3}{4} - (1+1)\\ = - \frac{3}{4}\end{array}\).
\(\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-5-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}-3+\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(6-5-3\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=-2+0+2-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
\(\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-5-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}-3+\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(6-5-3\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2+0-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Cách 1: A= \(\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)\(-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
= \(\frac{35}{6}-\frac{31}{6}-\frac{19}{6}=\frac{-15}{6}\)=\(\frac{-5}{2}\)
Cách 2: A= \(\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)\(-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
= \(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-5-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}-3+\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\left(6-5-3\right)\)\(+\left(-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{7}{3}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
= \(-2+0+\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\)=\(\frac{-5}{2}\)
Cách 1:
\(A=\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{36}{6}-\frac{4}{6}+\frac{3}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{30}{6}+\frac{10}{6}-\frac{9}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{18}{6}-\frac{14}{6}+\frac{15}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{35}{6}-\frac{31}{6}-\frac{19}{6}\)
\(=-\frac{15}{6}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Cách 2:
\(A=\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-5-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}-3+\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(6-5-3\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2+0-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{4}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}\)
C1: \(A=\frac{35}{6}-\frac{31}{6}-\frac{19}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{35-31-19}{6}=\frac{-15}{6}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
C2: \(A=6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-5-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}-3+\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(A=\left(6-5-3\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(A=-2-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
C1:
\(A=\left(\frac{36-4+3}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{30+10-9}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{18-14+15}{6}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{35}{6}-\frac{31}{6}-\frac{19}{6}=\frac{-15}{6}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
C2: \(A=6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-5-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}-3+\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(A=\left(6-5-3\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(A=-2-0+\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
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Cách 1:
A = \(\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{35}{6}-\frac{31}{6}-\frac{19}{6}\)
A = \(\frac{-15}{6}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Cách 2:
A = \(\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
A = \(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-5-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}-3+\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}\)
A = \(6-5-3-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\)
A = \(\left(6-5-3\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
A = \(-2-0+\left(2-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
A = \(-2+\left(2-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
A = \(-2+2-\frac{5}{2}\)
A = \(0-\frac{5}{2}\)
A = \(\frac{-5}{2}\)
\(A=-7+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-6+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{3}-3-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(A=\left(-7-6-3\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{3}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-16+\frac{1}{4}+0\)
\(A=-15\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(-7+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(6-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(3+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=-7+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-6+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{3}-3-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(=\left(-7-6-3\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{3}-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=-16-\frac{1}{4}\)