Tìm min A= \(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
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áp dung bđt Bunhiacooxki:
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{1+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1-x}}\right)^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{1-x}\right).\)
\(=2\left(2+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)\le2\left(2+\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x+1-x\right)}\right)=2\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\sqrt{2\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
Vậy max \(A=\sqrt{2\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
DKXD của A, ta có \(x^{2\le5\Rightarrow-\sqrt{5}\le x\le\sqrt{5}}\)
mà \(3x\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
mặt kkhác \(\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow A=3x+x\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
min A= \(-3\sqrt{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) thì \(x+\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nhận\right)\)
2: Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-1;1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;5;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y\ge8\)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy=2\left(x+y\right)\ge16\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge2\sqrt[4]{xy}\ge2\sqrt[4]{16}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=4\)
2) \(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\ge\sqrt{3x-5+7-3x}=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\le\frac{3x-5+1+7-3x+1}{2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
$A=2x-\sqrt{x}=2(x-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4^2})-\frac{1}{8}$
$=2(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4})^2-\frac{1}{8}$
$\geq \frac{-1}{8}$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-\frac{1}{8}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=\frac{1}{16}$
$B=x+\sqrt{x}$
Vì $x\geq 0$ nên $B\geq 0+\sqrt{0}=0$
Vậy $B_{\min}=0$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=0$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Mk lm đc bài này rồi nên đăng lên,bn nào cần thì tham khảo nha!!
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1+\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)
Vì: x > 1 => \(\sqrt{x}-1>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương: \(\sqrt{x}-1;\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) , ta có:
\(\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\sqrt{x}-1=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{2}+3>1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy: \(MinA=2\sqrt{2}+3\) tại \(x=2\sqrt{2}+3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4-5}{\sqrt{x}+4}=1-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+4}$
Do $x\geq 4\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}\geq 2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+4\geq 6$
$\Rightarrow \frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+4}\leq \frac{5}{6}$
$\Rightarrow A\geq 1-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{6}$
Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{1}{6}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=4$
ĐK: \(-1\le x\le1\)
\(A^2=1+x+1-x+2\sqrt{1-x^2}=2+2\sqrt{1-x^2}\ge2\)
=> \(A\ge\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(1-x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
Kết luận :...