Cho a>1,b>1.Tìm GTNN của biểu thức \(A=\frac{a^2}{b-1}+\frac{b^2}{a-1}\)
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Xét : a^2/b-1 + 4.(b-1) >= \(2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b-1}.4.\left(b-1\right)}\) = 4a
Tương tự : b^2/a-1 + 4.(a-1) >= 4b
<=> G + 4.(a-1)+(4.(b-1) >= 4a+4b
<=> G + 4a+4b-8 >= 4a+4b
<=> G >= 4a+4b-4a-4b+8 = 8
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a^2/b-1 = 4.(b-1) và b^2/a-1 = 4.(a-1) <=> a=b=2
Vậy GTNN của G = 8 <=> a=b=2
Tk mk nha
đúng rồi
đúng
đúng
100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000%
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\(S=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}\right)+\frac{3}{4a}+\frac{3}{4b}+\frac{3}{4c}\)
\(\ge9\sqrt[9]{a^2b^2c^2.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}}+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{4}+9.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.2=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_S=\frac{27}{4}\)
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Cauchy Schwars
\(M\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\Rightarrow M_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vay \(M_{min}=9\)
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S = a+b+c + (1/a + 1/b + 1/c)
>= (a+b+c) + 9/a+b+c
= [ (a+b+c) + 9/4.(a+b+c) ] + 27/4.(a+b+c)
>= \(2\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{9}{4.\left(a+b+c\right)}}\) + 27/(4.3/2)
= 3 + 9/2
= 15/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/2
Vậy ......
Tk mk nha
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B1
Ta có
\(A=\frac{a^2}{24}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{24}.\frac{9}{a}.\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}}\ge\frac{9}{2}+\frac{23.36}{24}\ge39\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=6
Vậy Min A = 39 <=> a=6
\(A=a^2+\frac{18}{a}=a^2+\frac{216}{a}+\frac{216}{a}-\frac{414}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2.\frac{216}{a}.\frac{216}{a}}-69=39\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 6
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Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a+ab^2-ab^2}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)}{1+b^2}-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\)
\(=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si ta có: \(1+b^2\ge2\sqrt{b^2}=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\le\frac{ab^2}{2b}=\frac{ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
C/m tương tự \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\)
\(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)
Cộng từng vế của 3 bđt trên lại ta đc
\(VT\ge a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}=3-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
Ta có bđt: \(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)(1) với x , y , z dương
Thật vậy \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3xy+3yz+3zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\ge3xy+3yz+3zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)
Áp dụng bđt (1) ta đc \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3^2}{3}=3\)
Khi đó: \(VT\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = b = c = 1
Vậy .............
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By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2}{b-1}+\frac{b^2}{a-1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2}{\left(b-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}}=2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a-1}.\frac{b^2}{b-1}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{a-1}=\frac{a^2-4a+4+4a-4}{a-1}=\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a-1}+4\ge4\)
\(\frac{b^2}{b-1}=\frac{b^2-4b+4+4b-4}{b-1}=\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{b-1}+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge8."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)