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Xét : a^2/b-1 + 4.(b-1) >= \(2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b-1}.4.\left(b-1\right)}\) = 4a
Tương tự : b^2/a-1 + 4.(a-1) >= 4b
<=> G + 4.(a-1)+(4.(b-1) >= 4a+4b
<=> G + 4a+4b-8 >= 4a+4b
<=> G >= 4a+4b-4a-4b+8 = 8
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a^2/b-1 = 4.(b-1) và b^2/a-1 = 4.(a-1) <=> a=b=2
Vậy GTNN của G = 8 <=> a=b=2
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\(S=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}\right)+\frac{3}{4a}+\frac{3}{4b}+\frac{3}{4c}\)
\(\ge9\sqrt[9]{a^2b^2c^2.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}}+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{4}+9.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.2=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_S=\frac{27}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(-2\right)2\sqrt{a}}{4a}=-\frac{\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b^2+1}=\frac{a\left(b^2+1\right)-ab^2}{b^2+1}=a-\frac{ab^2}{b^2+1}\)
Nhận xét: a,b,c không âm nên theo BĐT Cô - si, ta có:
\(b^2+1\ge2\sqrt{b^2.1}=2b\)
=> \(\frac{ab^2}{b^2+1}\le\frac{ab^2}{2b}=\frac{ab}{2}\)
=> \(a-\frac{ab^2}{b^2+1}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b^2+1}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự, ta cũng có:
\(\frac{b}{c^2+1}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\)
\(\frac{c}{a^2+1}\ge c-\frac{ac}{2}\)
Vậy ta suy ra
\(M=\frac{a}{b^2+1}+\frac{b}{c^2+1}+\frac{c}{a^2+1}\ge a+b+c-\frac{ab}{2}-\frac{bc}{2}-\frac{ac}{2}\)
Mà a+b+c = 3 nên suy ra:
\(M\ge3-\left(\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{bc}{2}+\frac{ac}{2}\right)\)(1)
Ta có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
<=> \(a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)
<=> \(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge3ab+3ac+3bc\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
<=> \(3^2\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
<=> \(ab+ac+bc\le3\)
<=> \(\frac{ab+ac+bc}{2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
<=> \(3-\frac{ab+ac+bc}{2}=3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) (2)
Từ 1 và 2 => \(M\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
p \(\ge\)\(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2\left(a+b\right)}\) +\(\sqrt{\left(1+ab\right)^2}\) (bunhia và cosi)
=\(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+1+ab=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+a+b+1\)
do \(a+b=ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow a+b\ge4\)
dạt a+b = t thì t>=4
cần tìm min \(\frac{4}{t^2}+t+1=\frac{4}{t^2}+\frac{t}{16}+\frac{t}{16}+\frac{7t}{8}+1\)
\(\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{t^2}.\frac{t}{16}.\frac{t}{16}}+\frac{7.4}{8}+1=\frac{21}{4}\)
dau = xay ra khi a=b=2
\(A=\frac{a^2}{b-1}+\frac{b^2}{a-1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2}{\left(b-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}}=2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a-1}.\frac{b^2}{b-1}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{a-1}=\frac{a^2-4a+4+4a-4}{a-1}=\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a-1}+4\ge4\)
\(\frac{b^2}{b-1}=\frac{b^2-4b+4+4b-4}{b-1}=\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{b-1}+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge8."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)