Nếu x + 2x khác 0
thì x khác ?
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\(=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-9-x^2+9+\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+2x+2x^2-4x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x+1}{3-x}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2,x\ne3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-9}{x^2-3x-2x+6}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-9}{x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-9}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+x-2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-4x+x-2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)+x-2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
a: \(\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x-y^2+1\right)}{x-y+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2}{x+1-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2}{\left(x+1-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)}{\left(x+1-y\right)}=x+1+y\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{x^3-x^2+x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1-2x}{x+1}\right)\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1-2x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1-2x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1-2x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}:\dfrac{1-2x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+1}:\dfrac{1-2x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+1}.\dfrac{x+1}{1-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4\right\}\)
x2-3x=0
=>x(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=0 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{0-5}{0-4}=\dfrac{-5}{-4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Thay x=3 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3-5}{3-4}=\dfrac{-2}{-1}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x-6}{5-x}-\dfrac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x^2-10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2x}+\dfrac{x-6}{x-5}-\dfrac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+2x\left(x-6\right)-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-25+2x^2-12x-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{2x}\)
c: Đặt P=A:B
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4;5;0\right\}\)
P=A:B
\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x-4}:\dfrac{x-5}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{2x}{x-5}=\dfrac{2x}{x-4}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-4\)
=>\(2x-8+8⋮x-4\)
=>\(8⋮x-4\)
=>\(x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{3;6;2;8;12;-4\right\}\)
Bài 3: Cho biểu thức A = x - 5/x - 4 và B = x + 5/2x - x - 6/5 - x - 2x² - 2x - 50 / 2 x^2 - 10x t
Ta có x² - 3x = 0 suy ra x x (x - 3) = 0
x = 0; x = 3
Với x = 0 suy ra A = 5/4 v
Với x = 3 suy ra A = 2
Để p đạt giá trị nguyên khi 8/x - 4 cũng phải có giá trị nguyên 28 : (x - 4)
Vậy x - 4 thuộc ước chung của 8 = -8, -4, -1, 1, 4, 8
x - 4 = 8 suy ra x = 4
x - 4 = 4 suy ra 2x = 0 loại
x - 4 = -1 suy ra x = 3 thỏa mãn
x - 4 = 1 suy ra x = 5 loại
x - 4 = 4 - 2x = 8 thỏa mãn
x - 4 = 8 suy ra x = 12 thỏa mãn
a: \(D=B\cdot C\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x-9}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{3}{x-3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x-9+3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
b: Để D nguyên thì \(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
\(x+2x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne0\)
x\(\ne\)0