cho a,b,c thõa mãn :a+2b+c =6 . tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức A= ab+ac+2ab
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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(P=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2a}{a+b}\cdot\frac{2a}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{2b}{a+b}\cdot\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{2c}{a+c}\cdot\frac{c}{2\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a}{a+b}+\frac{2b}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a+c}+\frac{2c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
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A.
$a^2+4b^2+9c^2=2ab+6bc+3ac$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+9c^2-2ab-6bc-3ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+8b^2+18c^2-4ab-12bc-6ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2+9c^2-6ac)+(4b^2+9c^2-12bc)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)^2+(a-3c)^2+(2b-3c)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow a-2b=a-3c=2b-3c=0$
$\Rightarrow A=(0+1)^{2022}+(0-1)^{2023}+(0+1)^{2024}=1+(-1)+1=1$
B.
$x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2xy+y^2)+y^2+6x+6y+8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2+6(x+y)+9+y^2-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+3)^2=1-y^2\leq 1$ (do $y^2\geq 0$ với mọi $y$)
$\Rightarrow -1\leq x+y+3\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow -4\leq x+y\leq -2$
$\Rightarrow 2020\leq x+y+2024\leq 2022$
$\Rightarrow A_{\min}=2020; A_{\max}=2022$
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\(A=\sqrt{2b\left(a+1\right)}+\sqrt{2c\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{2a\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4b\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4c\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4a\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4b+a+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4c+b+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4a+c+1\right)\)
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[5\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right]=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng bđt \(\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Khi đó \(\dfrac{9.ab}{a+3b+2c}=ab.\dfrac{9}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(c+b\right)+2b}\le\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{c+b}+\dfrac{a}{2}\)
Tương tự và cộng theo vế suy ra \(9A\le\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=9< =>A\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c = 2