a) \(\frac{2}{x}=\frac{x}{8}(v\text{ới}X\varepsilon Z)\)
b)\(\frac{-28}{4}\le x\le\frac{-21}{7}(V\text{ới}X\varepsilon Z)\)
Chỉ mik vs. Mik cảm mơn nhìu
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8 tháng 2 2019
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(A\le\frac{1+x-1}{x}+\frac{2+y-2}{2y}+\frac{3+z-3}{3z}=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{11}{6}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=2\\\sqrt{z-3}=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\y-2=2\\z-3=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\frac{11}{6}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{cases}}\)
8 tháng 2 2019
Xin lỗi bạn. Bài đó mk lm sai rồi.
Sửa:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(A=\frac{1.\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{y-2}}{\sqrt{2}.y}+\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{z-3}}{\sqrt{3}.z}\le\frac{\frac{1+x-1}{2}}{x}+\frac{\frac{2+y-2}{2}}{\sqrt{2}.y}+\frac{\frac{3+z-3}{2}}{\sqrt{3}.z}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{3}}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2.\sqrt{6}}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{z-3}=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\y-2=2\\z-3=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2.\sqrt{6}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{cases}}\)
18 tháng 6 2016
TÍNH : \(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{1\frac{11}{25}}.\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}.2+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{\frac{36}{25}}.\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-3+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{5}=\frac{10\sqrt{2}}{5}-2\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}=0\)
CHỨNG MINH :
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}=-\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)với mọi \(x\ge0\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
9 tháng 8 2019
\(a,\left(\frac{31}{20}-\frac{26}{45}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{-36}{35}\right)< x< \left(\frac{51}{56}+\frac{8}{21}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{8}{13}\)
\(taco:\left(\frac{31}{20}-\frac{26}{45}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{-36}{35}\right)=\frac{35}{36}\cdot\frac{-36}{35}=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{51}{56}+\frac{8}{21}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{8}{13}=\frac{13}{8}\cdot\frac{8}{13}=1\)
\(=>x=0\)
\(b,\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+\frac{29}{-3}< x< \frac{-1}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}\)(dau <co dau gach ngang o duoi nha)
\(taco:\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+\frac{29}{-3}=\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+\frac{-29}{3}=\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{16}{6}+\frac{-58}{6}=\frac{-47}{6}=-7,8\)
\(\frac{-1}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2}=4\)
tu do \(=>x=-7,8;...;0;1;2;3;4\)
3 tháng 5 2020
Từ gt => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-y\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{xy}\left(1\right)\\x\sqrt{x}\le x\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}};y\sqrt{y}\le y\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(x+y\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lại có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{xy}\le xy+\frac{1}{4}\\\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(xy+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3\right)\\\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\left(x+y\right)\left(4\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Từ (1)(2)(3) và (4) ta có:
\(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(xy+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(1+x+y+xy\right)\)
=> \(VT=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+y}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{1+x}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1+x+y+xy}\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
13 tháng 3 2016
b, \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
x = 2 . 10 = 20
y = 2 . 15 = 30
z = 2 . 21 = 42
Vậy : .....
13 tháng 3 2016
a, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
MSC của y là : 20
Có: \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(2x+3y-z=186\)
\(\Rightarrow2.15+3.20-28=30+60-28=62\)
\(\frac{186}{62}=3\)
x = 3 . 15 = 45
y = 3 . 20 = 60
z = 3 . 28 = 84
Vậy: .....
30 tháng 8 2018
đk: x;y;z dương nhé
áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:
\(x^2+yz>=2\sqrt{x^2yz}=2x\sqrt{yz};y^2+xz>=2\sqrt{y^2xz}=2y\sqrt{xz};z^2+xy=2\sqrt{z^2xy}=2z\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+yz}< =\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}};\frac{1}{y^2+xz}< =\frac{1}{2y\sqrt{xz}};\frac{1}{z^2+xy}< =\frac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+xy}< =\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{2y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{z\sqrt{xy}}\right)\left(1\right)\)
áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}\cdot\frac{1}{xz}}=\frac{2}{x\sqrt{yz}};\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}\cdot\frac{1}{yz}}=\frac{2}{y\sqrt{xz}};\)
\(\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{yz}\cdot\frac{1}{xz}}=\frac{2}{z\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{xz}>=\frac{2}{x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2}{y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{2}{z\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}>=\frac{1}{x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{z\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)>=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{z\sqrt{xy}}\right)\left(2\right)\)
từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+xy}>=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z
30 tháng 8 2018
nhầm từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+xy}< =\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\)
25 tháng 2 2018
Để \(A\) là số nguyên thì \(\left(n+1\right)⋮\left(n-3\right)\)
Ta có :
\(n+1=n-3+4\) chia hết cho \(n-3\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(4⋮\left(n-3\right)\) \(\left(n-3\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Suy ra :
| \(n-3\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(2\) | \(-2\) | \(4\) | \(-4\) |
| \(n\) | \(4\) | \(2\) | \(5\) | \(1\) | \(7\) | \(-1\) |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)
NN
21 tháng 7 2018
a) \(\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\le\frac{x}{18}\)
\(\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
tu tim x o 2 truong hop tren
b) de \(\frac{11}{2x+1}\) nguyen thi \(2x+1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
2x+1=-1 suy ra x=-1
2x+1=1 suy ra x=0
2x+1=11 suy ra x=5
2x+1=-11 suy ra x=-6
Vay de ......thi x thuoc {-1;0;5;6}
\(a.\frac{2}{x}=\frac{x}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=2.8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(b.\frac{-28}{4}\le x\le\frac{-21}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-196}{28}\le\frac{28x}{28}\le\frac{-84}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow-196\le28x\le-84\)
Mà \(28x⋮28\)
\(\Rightarrow28x\in\left\{-84;-112;-140;-168;-196\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\)