2 (x-1/2) + 3 (-1 + x/3) = x (2/x-1) (x\(\ne\)0)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có : \(P=\dfrac{1-x^2}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{1-x^2}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-3}{x+3}\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)}{x^2+3x}+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^2-x-3-x^4+x^3+3x^2}{x^2+3x}+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^2-x-3-x^4+x^3+3x^2+3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{-x^4+x^3+7x^2-15x}{x^2+3x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{-x^4-3x^3+4x^3+12x^2-5x^2-15x}{x^2+3x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{-x^2\left(x^2+3x\right)+4x\left(x^2+3x\right)-5\left(x^2+3x\right)}{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\left(x^3+3x\right)}{x^2+3x}=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left(\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\forall x\) (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`A=(2\sqrtx-9)(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)-(2sqrtx+1)(3-sqrtx)(x>=0,x ne 4, x ne 9)`
`=(2\sqrtx-9)(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)+(2sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-3)`
`=(2sqrtx-9-x+9+2x-3sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(x-sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=((\sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-2))/((sqrtx-2)(sqrtx-3))`
`=(sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`
`A=(2\sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)-(2sqrtx+1)/(3-sqrtx)(x>=0,x ne 4, x ne 9)`
`=(2\sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)+(2sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`
`=(2sqrtx-9-x+9+2x-3sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(x-sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=((\sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-2))/((sqrtx-2)(sqrtx-3))`
`=(sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^5}{x^3}\cdot\dfrac{y^{-2}}{y}=x^2\cdot y^{-1}=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2\cdot y^{-3}}{x^3\cdot y^{-12}}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3}\cdot\dfrac{y^{-3}}{y^{-12}}=\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot y^{-3+12}=\dfrac{y^9}{x}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x^5y^{-2}}{x^3y}=\dfrac{x^5}{x^3}.\dfrac{1}{y^{2-1}}=x^{5-3}y^{-1}=x^2y^{-1}\).
b) \(B=\dfrac{x^2y^{-3}}{\left(x^{-1}y^4\right)^{-3}}=\dfrac{x^2y^{-3}}{x^3y^{-12}}=x^{2-3}y^{-3-\left(-12\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xy^9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/
\(x^2-xy-2y^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy-2xy-2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y\right)-2y\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\Rightarrow x=2y\) (do \(x+y\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\frac{y}{3y}=\frac{1}{3}\)
2/
\(x^4-30x^2+31x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x-30x^2+30x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-30\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-30=0\\x^2-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+y=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-x\\x-1=-y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y-1\right)^2=x^2\\\left(x-1\right)^2=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2+3}=\frac{x}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}-\frac{y}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{y^2+y+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2+3}=\frac{-1}{x^2+3y}+\frac{1}{y^2+3x}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-y^2-3x+x^2+3y}{\left(xy\right)^2+3x^3+3y^3+9xy}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2+3}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3x+3y}{\left(xy\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right)+9xy}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2+3}=0\)
\(2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+3\left(-1-\frac{x}{3}\right)=x\left(\frac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1+\left(-3\right)-\frac{3x}{3}=\frac{2x}{x}-1x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4-1=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x=1+4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)