B= ( 1-1/2 ) . ( 1-1/3) . ( 1-1/4 ) .............( 1 - 1/20 )
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Ta có:
\(B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\left(1+2+...+20\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2\left(2+1\right)}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3\left(3+1\right)}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}.\dfrac{20\left(20+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2+1}{2}+\dfrac{3+1}{2}+...+\dfrac{20+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+3+4+...+20}{2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{20\left(20+1\right)}{2}-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{209}{2}\)
Vậy \(B=\dfrac{209}{2}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2\left(2+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3\left(3+1\right)}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{20\left(20+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2+1}{2}+\frac{3+1}{2}+...+\frac{20+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{20}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+4+...+20}{2}=\frac{\frac{20\left(20+1\right)}{2}-1}{2}=\frac{209}{2}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.2.3:2+\frac{1}{3}.3.4:2+...+\frac{1}{20}.20.21:2\)
=\(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}=\frac{2+3+4+...+21}{2}=\frac{230}{2}=115\)
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B=1+1/2×(2×3/2)+1/3×(3×4/2)+1/4×(4×5/2)+...+1/20×(20×21/2)
B =1+3/2+4/2+...+21/2=1/2×(2+3+4+...+21
B =1/2×(2+3+4+...+21)=1/2×(21×22/2-1)
B =115
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{19}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{20}\)
~Study well~
\(B=\left[1-\frac{1}{2}\right]\left[1-\frac{1}{3}\right]\left[1-\frac{1}{4}\right]...\left[1-\frac{1}{20}\right]\)
\(B=\left[\frac{2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right]\left[\frac{3}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right]\left[\frac{4}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right]...\left[\frac{20}{20}-\frac{1}{20}\right]\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{19}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot19}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot20}=\frac{1}{20}\)