( -2x\(^3\) y\(^{^2}\) z ) \(^2\) . \((-\frac{1}{4}\)x\(^2\) yz\()\)
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+\(x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=3\)
+\(3+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{3+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{1+3}=\frac{1}{4}\)
+\(A=\frac{x^2}{y+2z}+\frac{y^2}{z+2x}+\frac{z^2}{x+2y}=\frac{x^4}{x^2y+2zx^2}+\frac{y^4}{y^2z+2xy^2}+\frac{z^4}{z^2x+2yz^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2y+y^2z+z^2x+2\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki
\(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x=x.xy+y.yz+z.zx\le\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}.\sqrt{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2}\)
\(\le\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3}}=3\)
(áp dụng \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\))
Tương tự: \(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\frac{3^2}{3+2.3}=1\)
\(VT=A+B\ge1+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{4}=VP\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{2x-2+5y-10}{2.4+5.3}=\frac{81-12}{23}=\frac{69}{23}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{4}=2\Rightarrow x=9\\\frac{y-2}{3}=2\Rightarrow y=8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
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\(6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(\ge5.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\frac{2.9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{3}+\frac{2.9}{\frac{4.3}{4}}=9\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT=\frac{2x^2+y^2+z^2}{4-yz}+\frac{2y^2+z^2+x^2}{4-xz}+\frac{2z^2+x^2+y^2}{4-xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4x\sqrt{yz}}{4-yz}+\frac{4y\sqrt{xz}}{4-xz}+\frac{4z\sqrt{xy}}{4-xy}\)
Cần chứng minh \(\frac{4x\sqrt{yz}}{4-yz}+\frac{4y\sqrt{xz}}{4-xz}+\frac{4z\sqrt{xy}}{4-xy}\ge4xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{yz\left(4-yz\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{xz\left(4-xz\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{xy\left(4-xy\right)}\ge1\)
Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge\left(1+1+1\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{xy};\sqrt{yz};\sqrt{xz}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c\le3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a^2\left(4-a^2\right)}+\frac{b}{b^2\left(4-b^2\right)}+\frac{c}{c\left(4-c^2\right)}\ge1\left(\odot\right)\)
Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\dfrac{a}{a^2\left(4-a^2\right)}\le-\dfrac{1}{9}a+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a-9\right)}{9a\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\le0\forall0< a\le1\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế
\(VT_{\left(\odot\right)}\ge\dfrac{-\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot3\ge\dfrac{-3}{9}+\dfrac{12}{9}=1=VP_{\left(\odot\right)}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z=1
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Lời giải:
1.
\((-2x^4y^3z^7)^2(\frac{1}{4}xy^5)(-3x^2yz)^3(\frac{-1}{27}x^3yz^2)\)
\(=(4x^8y^6z^{14})(\frac{1}{4}xy^5)(-27x^6y^3z^3)(-\frac{1}{27}x^3yz^2)\)
\(=(4.\frac{1}{4}.-27.\frac{-1}{27})(x^8.x.x^6.x^3)(y^6.y^5.y^3.y)(z^{14}.z^3.z^2)\)
\(=x^{18}.y^{15}.z^{19}\)
2.
\(=(\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-27}{10})(x.x^5.x^2)(y^2.y^6.y)(z.z.z^4)\)
\(=\frac{18}{25}.x^8.y^9.z^6\)
3.
\(=(49.x^{10}y^2z^4)(\frac{-1}{4}.x^3yz^7)(\frac{8}{21}x^5z^4)\)
\(=(49.\frac{-1}{4}.\frac{8}{21})(x^{10}.x^3.x^5)(y^2.y)(z^4.z^7.z^4)\)
\(=\frac{-14}{3}.x^{18}.y^3.z^{15}\)
4.
\(=(\frac{-1}{64}.x^8.y^9.z^{12})(4x^2y^2z^4)(\frac{-5}{3}x^4yz)\)
\(=(\frac{-1}{64}.4.\frac{-5}{3})(x^8.x^2.x^4)(y^9.y^2.y)(z^{12}.z^4.z)\)
\(=\frac{5}{48}.x^{14}.y^{12}.z^{17}\)
5.
\(=(\frac{1}{16}.x^8.y^4z^2)(-8xyz^2).(-\frac{1}{2}x^4yz)\)
\(=(\frac{1}{16}.-8.\frac{-1}{2})(x^8.x.x^4)(y^4.y.y)(z^2.z^2.z)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.x^{13}.y^6.z^5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
hùi nãy mem nào k sai cho t T_T t buồn
\(VT\ge6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2.\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=6.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-2.\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{3}+\frac{9}{2.\frac{3}{4}}\)
\(=\frac{27}{8}-\frac{3}{8}+6=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge9\) ( đpcm )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=5\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2.\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz ta có:
\(M\ge5.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+2.\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=5.\frac{9}{16}+\frac{\frac{9}{16}}{3}+2.\frac{9}{\frac{4.3}{4}}=9\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/4 ( cái này bạn tự giải rõ nhé)
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a) \(A=\frac{x\left(x^2-yz\right)}{x+y+z}+\frac{y\left(y^2-zx\right)}{x+y+z}+\frac{z\left(z^2-xy\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\)
b) \(B=\frac{2}{3}.\left[\frac{3}{4x^2+4x+4}+\frac{3}{4x^2-4x+4}\right]\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x^2-x+1+x^2+x+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
(vì \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
và \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\))
\(\left(-2x^3y^2z\right)^2.\left(\frac{-1}{4}x^2yz\right)\)=\(4x^6y^4z^2.\left(\frac{-1}{4}x^2yz\right)\)
=\([4.\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)]\).\(\left(x^6x^2\right).\left(y^4y\right).\left(z^2z\right)\)=\(-x^8y^5z^3\)