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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{2x-2+5y-10}{2.4+5.3}=\frac{81-12}{23}=\frac{69}{23}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{4}=2\Rightarrow x=9\\\frac{y-2}{3}=2\Rightarrow y=8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
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Lời giải:
1.
\((-2x^4y^3z^7)^2(\frac{1}{4}xy^5)(-3x^2yz)^3(\frac{-1}{27}x^3yz^2)\)
\(=(4x^8y^6z^{14})(\frac{1}{4}xy^5)(-27x^6y^3z^3)(-\frac{1}{27}x^3yz^2)\)
\(=(4.\frac{1}{4}.-27.\frac{-1}{27})(x^8.x.x^6.x^3)(y^6.y^5.y^3.y)(z^{14}.z^3.z^2)\)
\(=x^{18}.y^{15}.z^{19}\)
2.
\(=(\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-27}{10})(x.x^5.x^2)(y^2.y^6.y)(z.z.z^4)\)
\(=\frac{18}{25}.x^8.y^9.z^6\)
3.
\(=(49.x^{10}y^2z^4)(\frac{-1}{4}.x^3yz^7)(\frac{8}{21}x^5z^4)\)
\(=(49.\frac{-1}{4}.\frac{8}{21})(x^{10}.x^3.x^5)(y^2.y)(z^4.z^7.z^4)\)
\(=\frac{-14}{3}.x^{18}.y^3.z^{15}\)
4.
\(=(\frac{-1}{64}.x^8.y^9.z^{12})(4x^2y^2z^4)(\frac{-5}{3}x^4yz)\)
\(=(\frac{-1}{64}.4.\frac{-5}{3})(x^8.x^2.x^4)(y^9.y^2.y)(z^{12}.z^4.z)\)
\(=\frac{5}{48}.x^{14}.y^{12}.z^{17}\)
5.
\(=(\frac{1}{16}.x^8.y^4z^2)(-8xyz^2).(-\frac{1}{2}x^4yz)\)
\(=(\frac{1}{16}.-8.\frac{-1}{2})(x^8.x.x^4)(y^4.y.y)(z^2.z^2.z)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.x^{13}.y^6.z^5\)
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a) Ta có:
\(3x=4y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\) (1)
\(3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}.\)
Có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}.\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}\) và \(x-y-z=1.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\frac{1}{-4}=\frac{-1}{4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{20}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).20=-5\\\frac{y}{15}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).15=-\frac{15}{4}\\\frac{z}{9}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow z=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).9=-\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(-5;-\frac{15}{4};-\frac{9}{4}\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
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a, Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=7k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(yz-xy-z^2=-72\)
\(\Rightarrow35k^2-28k^2-25k^2=-72\\ \Rightarrow k^2\left(35-28-25\right)=-72\\ k^2\cdot\left(-18\right)=-72\\ \Rightarrow k^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với k = 2
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\cdot2=8\\y=7\cdot2=14\\z=5\cdot2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với k = -2
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\cdot\left(-2\right)=-8\\y=7\cdot\left(-2\right)=-14\\z=5\cdot\left(-2\right)=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(8;14;10\right);\left(-8;-14;-10\right)\right\}\)
b, Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{8}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=7k\\z=8k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(2x^2+xy-xz=54\)
\(\Rightarrow8k^2+14k^2-16k^2=54\\ \Rightarrow k^2\left(8+14-16\right)=54\\ \Rightarrow k^2\cdot6=54\\ \Rightarrow k^2=9\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=3\\k=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với k = 3
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot3=6\\y=7\cdot3=21\\z=8\cdot3=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với k = -3
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\y=7\cdot\left(-3\right)=-21\\z=8\cdot\left(-3\right)=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(6;21;24\right);\left(-6;-21;-24\right)\right\}\)
c, Đặt \(\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{y-4}{3}=\frac{z-5}{2}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k-3\\y=3k+4\\z=2k+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(2x-3y-z=-26\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(5k-3\right)-3\left(3k+4\right)-\left(2k+5\right)=-26\\ \Rightarrow10k-6-9k-12-2k-5=-26\\ \Rightarrow-k=-3\\ \Rightarrow k=3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3-3=12\\y=3\cdot3+4=13\\z=2\cdot3+5=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(12;13;11\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)Vì \(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{38}=\frac{y}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{38}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{2x-y}{38-21}=\frac{34}{17}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{19}=2\\\frac{y}{21}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=38\\y=42\end{cases}}}\)
b)Vì x + y + z =18
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=2\\\frac{y}{3}=2\\\frac{z}{4}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=6\\z=8\end{cases}}\)
c)\(2^x+2^{x+3}=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x.2^3=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.\left(2^3+1\right)=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.9=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=16=2^4\)
Vậy x=4
a) \(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{2x}{38}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau. ta có:
\(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{2x}{38}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{2x-y}{38-21}=\frac{34}{17}=2\)
Từ \(\frac{x}{19}=2\Rightarrow x=2.19=38\)
\(\frac{y}{21}=2\Rightarrow y=2.21=42\)
Vậy x = 38 ; y=42
c) \(2^x+2^{x+3}=144\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x+2^x\times2^3=144\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.\left(1+2^3\right)=144\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.9=144\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=144\div9=16=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
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a,-200 x10 t10z3
b,\(\frac{-5}{4}\)x11 y5 z4
c,\(\frac{2}{15}\)x6 y6 z9
d,\(\frac{1}{7}\)x10 y6 z7
e,-4z6 y10 z6
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\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-1\right|=0\) \(0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{3}{4}=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{-7}{20}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|x+y+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-z-\frac{5}{6}\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\x+y+\frac{3}{4}=0\\y-z-\frac{5}{6}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{-17}{12}\\z=\frac{-9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|xy-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|2x-3y-z\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\xy-\frac{3}{4}=0\\2x-3y-z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\\z=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
các câu còn lại tương tự
\(\left(-2x^3y^2z\right)^2.\left(\frac{-1}{4}x^2yz\right)\)=\(4x^6y^4z^2.\left(\frac{-1}{4}x^2yz\right)\)
=\([4.\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)]\).\(\left(x^6x^2\right).\left(y^4y\right).\left(z^2z\right)\)=\(-x^8y^5z^3\)