Giải phương trình:
a) \(4x^2-3x-2=\sqrt{x+2}\) với \(x\in Z\)
b) \(\frac{2x^2\left(7-x\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}}=x\left(x-7\right)\)với \(x\in Z\)
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c.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1-x+1}{2}=x+1\\t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\x^2+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a.
Đề bài ko chính xác, pt này ko giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(2x+7-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}+x^2+7x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+7}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(2x+7\right)t+x^2+7x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+7\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+7-7}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{2x+7+7}{2}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{2x+7}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+12x+42=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1+2\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2x}=3+\sqrt{5}}\) (x≥0) Đặt \(\sqrt{2x}\) = a ( a>0 )
Khi đó pt :
<=> 7+a =3 + \(\sqrt{5}\)
<=> 4+a = \(\sqrt{5}\)
<=> (4+a)\(^2\) = 5
<=> 16 + 8a + a\(^2\) = 5
<=>a\(^2\) + 8a+ 11 = 0
<=> a = -4 + \(\sqrt{5}\) (Loại) và a = -4-\(\sqrt{5}\)(Loại)
Vậy Pt vô nghiệm.
b) \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x}\) = 2x-3
<=> 3x\(^2\)- 4x = 4x\(^2\)-12x + 9
<=> x\(^2\)-8x+9 = 0
<=> x=1 , x=9
Vậy S={1;9}
c\(\dfrac{\left(7-x\right)\sqrt{7-x}+\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}\) = 2
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7-x}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^3}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}\right)\left(7-x-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}+x-5\right)}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
<=> x=7,x=5
Vậy x=5 hoặc x=7
\(x^2-3x+\frac{7}{2}=\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+7=2\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=b>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}=\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x^2-3x+\frac{7}{2}=\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+\frac{7}{2}-\frac{5}{4}=\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2-12x+9}{4}=\frac{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-\frac{25}{16}}{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-3\right)^2}{4}-\frac{x^4-6x^3+15x^2-18x+10-\frac{25}{16}}{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-3\right)^2}{4}-\frac{\frac{16x^4-96x^3+240x^2-288x+135}{16}}{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-3\right)^2}{4}-\frac{\frac{\left(2x-3\right)^2\left(4x^2-12x+15\right)}{16}}{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\frac{4x^2-12x+15}{16}}{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{4}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài làm của mk cho ai khùng thôi, bn tham khảo cx dc :v
a:
ĐKXĐ: x>=5/2
\(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}=7\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x+4+6\cdot\sqrt{2x-5}}=14\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}=14\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-5}+1+\sqrt{2x-5}+3=14\)
=>\(2\sqrt{2x-5}+4=14\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)
=>2x-5=25
=>2x=30
=>x=15
b: \(x^2-4x=\sqrt{x+2}\)
=>\(x+2=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2\) và x^2-4x>=0
=>x^4-8x^3+16x^2-x-2=0 và x^2-4x>=0
=>(x^2-5x+2)(x^2-3x-1)=0 và x^2-4x>=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4x^2-3x-2=\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-12x-8=4\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1=4x+8+2\sqrt{4x+8}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{4x+8}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=\sqrt{4x+8}+1\\-4x+1=1+\sqrt{4x+8}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x+8}=4x-2\\\sqrt{4x+8}=-4x\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}16x^2-20x-4=0\\16x^2-4x-8=0\end{cases}}\)
Đến đây bạn tự làm tiếp nha
\(\Rightarrow2x^2\left(7-x\right)=x\left(x-7\right)\sqrt{3-x}\)(x<3)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7-x\right)\left(2x+\sqrt{3-x}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right),x=7\left(l\right)\\2x+\sqrt{3-x}=0\Rightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)