tìm các số nguyên x sao cho B=\(\frac{x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)có giá trị nguyên
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NM
Nguyễn Minh Quang
Giáo viên
9 tháng 2 2021
Ta có \(A=[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Để \(A=\frac{x}{x+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}>0\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)
Để \(A=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên thì }\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên hay }x\in\left\{-2,0\right\} \)
19 tháng 3 2019
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x+3}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)+2}{\left(x+1\right)}\)
Để \(C\in Z\Leftrightarrow2⋮ \left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in\left(\pm1;\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-2;0;1;-3\right)\)
11 tháng 2 2019
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;0;1.\)Ta có:
\(A=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2x}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot x}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x}{x-1}.\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{x}{x-1}\)với \(x\ne-1;0;1.\)
b) A < 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x-1}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\)(do 1 > 0)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, A < 1 khi \(x< 1\)và \(x\ne-1;0.\)
c) \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}\inℤ.\)Mà \(x\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow x⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-1+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow1⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}.\)Ta lập bảng sau:
| \(x-1\) | 1 | -1 |
| \(x\) | 2 | 0 |
| Kết luận | x thoả mãn ĐKXĐ | x không thoả mãn ĐKXĐ |
Vậy để A nguyên thì x = 2.
23 tháng 6 2021
a) Có \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
<=> A \(\ge2014\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 1
b) Có \(\left|x+4\right|\ge0\)
<=> B \(\ge2014\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = -4
TG
23 tháng 6 2021
a) \(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 1
b) \(B=\left|x+4\right|+2014\ge2014\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = -4
11 tháng 12 2020
a, \(\left(\frac{x^3+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x^2-1}{x-1}\right):\left(x+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^3+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+x}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-x^2+1\right]}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x-1}{x^2}=\frac{2-x}{x^2}\)
b, Ta có : A = 3 hay \(\frac{2-x}{x^2}=3\)
\(3x^2=2-x\Leftrightarrow3x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;\frac{2}{3}\)
NC
11 tháng 12 2020
a,\(A=\left(\frac{x^3+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x^2-1}{x-1}\right)\div\left(x+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+x}{\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{x^2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{x^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)x^2}=\frac{2-x}{x^2}\)