a)|x+5|《3
b)|x-2|<4
c)|x+3|>5
d)(x-5)(2x+14)<0
K
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6 tháng 4 2023
a: =>x/27+1=-2/3
=>x/27=-5/3
=>x=-45
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-4=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{21}{20}=\dfrac{42}{100}=\dfrac{21}{50}\)
=>x=221/50
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{60}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
=>x=1/15-2/3=1/15-10/15=-9/15=-3/5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{15}{14}\cdot\dfrac{21}{20}\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{-37}{40}\)
=>x=-37/24
e: =>-3/7x=84/45
=>x=-196/45
f: =>11/10x=-2/3
=>x=-20/33
29 tháng 6 2023
a: =>x-5=9
=>x=14
b: căn x-10=-2
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
c: căn 2x-1=căn 5
=>2x-1=5
=>2x=6
=>x=3
d: căn 4-5x=12
=>4-5x=144
=>5x=-140
=>x=-28
e: =>7|x-1|=35
=>|x-1|=5
=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5
=>x=6 hoặc x=-4
f: =>\(\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-3}-5\right)=0\)
=>x+3=0 hoặc x-3=25
=>x=28 hoặc x=-3
LL
3
24 tháng 1 2022
d: =>4x+6=15x-12
=>4x-15x=-12-6=-18
=>-11x=-18
hay x=18/11
e: =>\(45x+27=12+24x\)
=>21x=-15
hay x=-5/7
f: =>35x-5=96-6x
=>41x=101
hay x=101/41
g: =>3(x-3)=90-5(1-2x)
=>3x-9=90-5+10x
=>3x-9=10x+85
=>-7x=94
hay x=-94/7
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 7 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x>-3\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=2^{x+1}+log_3\left(x+3\right)-12\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=2^{x+1}.ln2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)ln3}>0\) ; \(\forall x>-3\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) đồng biến
\(f\left(2\right)=8+log_35-12=log_35-4< 0\)
\(f\left(3\right)=4+log_36>0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)< 0\) có các nghiệm nguyên: \(x=\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
16 tháng 2 2022
\(a)\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=-1.\left(x\ne2;4\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1.\\ \Rightarrow x^2-4x-3x+12+x^2-4x+4+x^2-4x-2x+8=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-17x+24=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}.\\x=3.\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM).
\(b)3x+12=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-12.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4.\)
\(c)5+2x=x-5.\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-x=-5-5.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-10.\)
\(d)2x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{2}.\\x=2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e)\dfrac{3x-4}{2}=\dfrac{4x+1}{3}.\\ \Rightarrow3\left(3x-4\right)-2\left(4x+1\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow9x-12-8x-2=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=14.\)
\(f)\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1.\left(x\ne\pm1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x}{x^2-1}=1.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-x^2+1=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+1=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}.\)
\(g)\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3-2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\left(x\ne1;-2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+4x+\left(3-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+4x+3x-3-2x^2+2x-6=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(koTM\right).\)
AH
2
20 tháng 2 2022
a, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne-5\)
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x+5}=3\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=3\left(x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+15-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-20\)
b, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne3\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)}{x-3}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-3}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{4}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{x+1+x-3-4}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(2x-6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+1}=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
BP
4
6 tháng 12 2021
\(\text{a) -3000 : 2 + 5(2x-1) = 125}\\ -1500+5\left(2x-1\right)=125\\ 5\left(2x-1\right)=125-\left(-1500\right)\\ 5\left(2x-1\right)=1625\\ 2x-1=1625:5\\ 2x-1=325\\ 2x=325+1\\ 2x=326\\ x=326:2\\ x=163\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+14\right)< 0\)
th1 :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5>0\\2x+14< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>5\\2x< -14\Rightarrow x< -7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow voli}\)
th2 :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5< 0\\2x+14>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 5\\2x>-14\Rightarrow x>-7\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\in\left\{-6;-5;...;4\right\}}\)
vay_