3.(x+5)-2x=27
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a) \(3\left(2x-5\right)+125=134\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-5\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=18\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
d) \(27\left(x-27\right)-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27\left(x-27\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-27=1\Leftrightarrow x=28\)
9) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+1=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+2x-3=4+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5+x^2+2x-3-4-3x^2-10x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=9\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
10) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}=\dfrac{7x-3}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-7x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-3+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)}
11) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5+9x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x+4}+\dfrac{3x-1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{9x+5}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+12x-x-4-9x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
12) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{2x-1}+\dfrac{x}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-1+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(4x^2+2x+2x^2-x-4x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x\left(x+3\right)-x\left(5+2x\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-5x-2x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-5x-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=27\)
\(S=\left\{27\right\}\)
17 - 2x = -15
2x = 17 - (-15)
2x = 32
x = 32 : 2
x = 16
--------
54 : (x + 2) = -6
x + 2 = 54 : (-6)
x + 2 = -9
x = -9 - 2
x = -11
--------
12.(3 - x) = 72
3 - x = 72 : 12
3 - x = 6
x = 3 - 6
x = -3
-------
-3(x + 5) + 18 = -27
-3(x + 5) = -27 - 18
-3(x + 5) = -45
x + 5 = -45 : (-3)
x + 5 = 15
x = 15 - 5
x = 10
-------
(x + 5)² = 9
x + 5 = 3 hoặc x + 5 = -3
*) x + 5 = 3
x = 3 - 5
x = -2
*) x + 5 = -3
x = -3 - 5
x = -8
Vậy x = -8; x = -2
--------
(3 - x)³ = 27
(3 - x)³ = 3³
3 - x = 3
x = 3 - 3
x = 0
một đòn bẫy dài một mét .đặt ở đâu để có thể dùng 3600n có thể nâng tảng đá nặng 120kg?
1) Ta có: \(\left(-86-x\right)-\left(3+2x\right)=-4-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-86-x-3-2x+4+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-70=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=70\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{70}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{70}{3}\)
2) Ta có: \(18+\left(-x\right)-\left(40-28\right)=-32-\left(-18\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18-x-40+28+32-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-20\)
hay x=20
Vậy: x=20
3) Ta có: \(-27-\left(-31+x\right)-25=-5-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-27+31-x-25+5+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-1\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
4) Ta có: \(-9-14-x+42-38=-5+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-19=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=27\)
hay x=-27
Vậy: x=-27
g) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
i) \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`3 . (x + 5) - 2x = 27`
`(x + 5) - 2x = 27 : 3`
`(x + 5) - 2x = 9`
`x . 2x - 5 . 2x = 9`
`x . 2x - 10x = 9`
`8x = 9x`
HT!