Tìm x,y € Z:
xy-2x-2y= 0
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Bài 1:a) Ta có: \(1-3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+1⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)
mà \(-3x+6⋮x-2\)
nên \(-5⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+2\right)⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+3+1⋮2x+1\)
mà \(6x+3⋮2x+1\)
nên \(1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
a, Có : \(1-3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-2\right)-5⋮x-2\)
- Thấy -3 ( x - 2 ) chia hết cho x - 2
\(\Rightarrow-5⋮x-2\)
- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(x-2\inƯ_{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
Vậy ...
b, Có : \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1,5+0,5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1,5\left(2x+1\right)+0,5⋮2x+1\)
- Thấy 1,5 ( 2x +1 ) chia hết cho 2x+1
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x+1\)
- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(2x+1\inƯ_{\left(1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Vậy ...
b,xy-x-y-4=0
xy-x-y=4
x(y-1)-y=4
x(y-1)-(y-1)=5
(y-1).(x-1)=5
Vì 5=1.5
5.1
-1.(-5)
-5.(-1)
nên thay vao BT rồi tính
1, xy+2x-2y-5=0
=> x.( y+2)-2.(y+2)=5
=> (y+2).(x-2)=5
Vì x, y thuộc Z => y+2; x-2 thuộc Z
Mà 5=1.5=-1.(-5) và hoán vị của chúng
Ta có bảng sau:
y+2 1 5 -1 -5
x-2 5 1 -5 -1
y -1 3 -3 -7
x 7 3 -3 1
nHỚ K CHO MIK NHÉ
a) \(xy+3x-2y-11=0\)
\(x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6-5=0\)
\(x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(x-2;y+3\in U\left(5\right)\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
y+3 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 3 | 1 | 7 | -3 |
y | 2 | -8 | -2 | -4 |
b) \(xy+2x+y+11=0\)
\(x\left(y+2\right)+y+2+9=0\)
\(x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=-9\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=-9\)
\(x+1;y+2\in U\left(-9\right)\)
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 9 | -9 |
y+2 | -9 | 9 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 8 | -10 |
y | -11 | 7 | -5 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
a) $xy+3x-2y-11=0$$x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6-5=0$$x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5$$\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5$$x-2;y+3\in U\left(5\right)$
b) $xy+2x+y+11=0$
$x\left(y+2\right)+y+2+9=0$$x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=-9$$\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=-9$$x+1;y+2\in U\left(-9\right)$
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | ||
y+3 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 | ||
x | 3 | 1 | 7 | -3 | ||
y | 2 | -8 | -2 | -4 | ||
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 9 | -9 |
y+2 | -9 | 9 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 8 | -10 |
y | -11 | 7 | -5 | 1 |
Cho x,y,z >0 thỏa mãn x+y+z = 2. Tìm GTLN của biểu thức
\(P=\sqrt{2x+yz}+\sqrt{2y+xz}+\sqrt{2z+xy}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+x+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+y+z\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{2y+xz}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2y+z\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2z+xy}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x+4y+4z\right)=4\)
\(P_{max}=4\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
P = \(1.\sqrt{2x+yz}+1.\sqrt{2y+xz}+1.\sqrt{2z+xy}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x+yz+2y+xz+2z+xy\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3.\left(4+xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
Đã biết x2 + y2 + z2 \(\ge\)xy + yz + zx
=> xy + yz + zx \(\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
Khi đó \(P\le\sqrt{3\left(4+xy+yz+zx\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left[4+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\right]}\)
= 4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2/3
\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)x+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\dfrac{x+2y+z}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\sum\sqrt{2x+yz}\le\dfrac{x+2y+z+2x+y+z+x+y+2z}{2}=\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}=2\cdot2=4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Tìm x, y thuộc z : x^2 + xy - 2y - 2x +1 = 0
x^2 + xy - 2y - 2x +1 = 0
<=> x(x-2)+ y(x-2)=-1
<=> (x-2)(x+y)=-1
-> (x-2)=1 và (x+y)=-1 hoặc (x-2)=-1 và (x+y)=1
-> x=3, y=-4 hoặc x=1, y=0
\(xy-2x-2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-2\right)-2y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-2\right)-2\left(y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2;y\inℝ\\y=2;x\inℝ\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ............