Tìm x thuộc số tự nhiên biết (2x-8)3+(4x+13)3=(4x+2x+5)3.
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\(\left(x+2\right)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(3x-4\right)+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\left(5x+4\right)-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+4-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+3=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(4x-8\right)-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-11=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(8-\left(2x+4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow8-2x-4=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4-2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(7+\left(5x+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7+5x+2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow9+5x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5-\left(3x-11\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-3x+11=1\)
\(\Rightarrow16-3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
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a) Để x + 5 chia hết cho x + 2
hay (x + 2) + 3 chia hết x + 2
vì x+ 2 chia hết cho x+2 nên 3 sẽ chia hết cho x + 2
hay x + 2 thuộc Ư(3)= {-1, 1, 3, -3}
x + 2 | -1 | 1 | 3 | -3 |
x | -3 | -1 | 1 | -5 |
Vậy x= -3, -1, 1, -5
b, \(2x+3⋮x+1\)
\(2\left(x+1\right)+1⋮x+1\)
\(1⋮x+1\)hay \(x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
x + 1 | 1 | -1 |
x | 0 | -2 |
d, \(3x+13⋮2x+6\)
\(6x+26⋮2x+6\)
\(3\left(2x+6\right)+8⋮2x+6\)
\(8⋮2x+6\)hay \(2x+6\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
2x + 6 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 | 8 | -8 |
2x | -5 | -7 | -4 | -8 | -2 | -10 | 2 | -14 |
x | -5/2 | -7/2 | -2 | -4 | -1 | -5 | 1 | -7 |
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a, 128 – 3(x+4) = 23
b, 12 x - 4 3 . 8 3 = 4 . 8 4
c, [(4x+28).3+55]:5 = 35
d, 720:[41 – (2x – 5)] = 2 3 . 5
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Bài 1.
1) ( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )3 - 13 ] - 6x + 3 = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 4 - 8x3 + 1 = 15
<=> 12x2 + 15 = 15
<=> 12x2 = 0
<=> x = 0
2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 13
<=> x( x2 - 16 ) - ( x3 - 53 ) = 13
<=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
<=> 125 - 16x = 13
<=> 16x = 112
<=> x = 7
Bài 2.
A = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( -11x + 5 )
= x3 + 53 - ( 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 ) - 28x3 - 33x2 + 15x
= -27x3 + 125 - 8x3 - 12x2 - 6x - 1 - 33x2 + 15x
= -33x3 - 45x2 + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
B = ( 3x + 2 )3 - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( x - 1 )
= 27x3 + 54x2 + 36x + 8 - 54x2 - 36x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - 28x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= 7 ( đpcm )
C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x2 + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15
= ( 4x )3 - 13 - [ ( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15
= 64x3 - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )2 - 12( 4x + 1 )2 - 12 ] - 15
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x2 + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x2 + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x2 + 8x - 11 - 192x2 - 96x - 12 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x2 - 88x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( -704x3 - 528x2 - 180x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 + 704x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 23
= 768x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
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1)
a)2x+26-84+7x=-130
(2x+7x)+(-84+26)=-130
9x-58=-130
9x=-130+58
9x=-72
x=-72/9
x=-8
Vậy x=-8
b)-6x+12+12-8x=-130
(-6x-8x)+(12+12)=-130
-14x+24=-130
-14x=-130-24
-14x=-154
x=-154/(-14)
x=11
Vậy x=11
c)4x-26-8=3x-69
4x-3x=-69+26+8
x=-35
Vậy x=-35
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a) x : 13 = 41
x=41.13
x=533
b) 4x : 17 = 0
⇒4x=0
⇒x=0
c) 8(x - 3) = 0
⇒x-3=0
x=0+3
x=3
= 2x - 8 + 4x + 13 = 4x + 2x + 5
= 0