tính tổng :1/5+2/5+3/5+4/5+...+18/5+19/5
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\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}+...+\frac{18}{5}+\frac{19}{5}=\frac{1+2+3+4+..+18+19}{5}\)
Xét tử số là tổng các số tự nhiên từ 1 -> 19 nên có số số hạng là : (19 - 1) + 1 = 19 (số)
Trung bình cộng của chúng là : (1 + 19) : 2 = 10
Tổng của chúng là : 10 x 19 = 190
Vậy giá trị biểu thức trên là :\(\frac{190}{5}=38\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{5}+\frac{6}{5}+\frac{7}{5}+...+\frac{18}{5}+\frac{19}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1+2+3+4+5+6+7+...+18+19}{5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(19+1\right).19:2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{190}{5}\)
\(=38\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/2xX+3/5x(X+2)=3
1/2xX+3/5xX+3/5x2=3
Xx(1/2+3/5)+6/5=3
Xx11/10=3-6/5
X=9/5:11/10
X=18/11
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: =72/90+65/90=137/90
2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56
3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10
4: =15/100-4/100=11/100
5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6
6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40
7: =-9/10+7/18
=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45
8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45
9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60
10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8
=-32/72+60/72-27/72
=1/72
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+2.3+4.5+...+16.17+18.19+20\\ \Rightarrow3A=1+2.3\left(4-1\right)+4.5\left(6-3\right)+....+18.19\left(20-17\right)+20\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+2.3.4-1.2.3+4.5.6-2.3.4+...+18.19.20-17.18.19+20\\ \Rightarrow3A=1+1.2.3+18.19.20+20=6867\\ \Rightarrow A=2289\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải chi tiết:
13 + 2 – 1 = 14 | 15 + 3 – 2 = 16 |
14 – 1 + 3 = 16 | 17 – 4 + 5 = 18 |
19 – 5 – 1 = 13 | 18 – 2 – 2 = 14 |
Lời giải :
13 + 2 - 1 = 14 15 + 3 - 2 = 16
14 - 1 + 3 = 16 17 - 4 + 5 = 18
19 - 5 - 1 = 13 18 - 2 - 2 = 14
Chúc bạn học tốt ~_~
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(a,\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
\(b,3+\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{33}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{39}{11}\)
\(c,2-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{14}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{3}-2=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{6}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2.
\(a,\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{18}{19}+\dfrac{17}{19}=\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{17}{19}+\dfrac{18}{19}=\dfrac{30}{19}+\dfrac{18}{19}=\dfrac{48}{19}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{16}+13+16=\dfrac{63}{80}+29=\dfrac{2383}{80}\)
3.
Nửa chu vi :
\(4:2=2\left(m\right)\)
Chiều rộng :
\(2-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\left(m\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+...+\frac{18}{5}+\frac{19}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1+2+3+...+18+19}{5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(19+1\right).19}{10}\)
\(=38\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}+...+\frac{19}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1+2+3+4+...+19}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19\left(19+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19.20}{5}=19.4=76\)