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a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)
<=> \(x^3+x^2+x+2x^2+2x+2=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
b) \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^4-3x^3+3x^2-x\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
c) \(x^4-3x^3-6x^2+8x=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2-6x+8\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left[\left(x^3+x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x^2+4x-8\right)\right]=0\)
<=>\(x\left[x\left(x^2+x-2\right)-4\left(x^2+x-2\right)\right]=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
tự làm
Giải như sau.
(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y
⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn !
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
hk tốt
^^
Bài 1:
a)
\(9x^2-49=0\)
\(9x^2-49+49=0+49.\)
\(9x^2=49\)
\(\frac{9x^2}{9}=\frac{49}{9}\)
\(x^2=\frac{49}{9}\)
\(x=\sqrt{\frac{49}{9}}\)
\(x=\frac{\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{9}}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{3}\)hay \(x=2,33333...\)
b)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x-2=0.\)
\(x^2+x-2-x-2.\)
\(x^2+\left(x-x\right)-\left(2+2\right)=\)\(0\)
\(x^2-4=0\)
\(x=\sqrt{4}\)
\(x=2\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(\frac{x}{x}-3+9-\frac{6x}{x^2}-3x.\)
\(=1-3+9-\frac{6x}{x^2}-3x.\)
\(=1-3+9-\frac{6}{x}-3x.\)
\(=7-\frac{6}{x}-3x\)
b)
\(6x-\frac{3}{x}\div4x^2-\frac{1}{3x^2}\)
\(=6x-\frac{3}{x}\div\frac{4}{1}x^2-\frac{1}{3x^2}.\)
\(=6x-\frac{3}{x}\times\frac{1}{4}x^2-\frac{1}{3x^2}\)
\(=6x-\frac{3x^2}{x4}-\frac{1}{3x^2}\)
\(=6x-\frac{3x}{4}-\frac{1}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{6x}{1}-\frac{3x}{4}-\frac{1}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{72x^3-36x^3-12x^2}{12x^2}\)
\(=\frac{36-12x^2}{12x^2}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(6x^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-\left[3x.\left(2x-3\right)+2.\left(2x-3\right)\right]=1\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-\left(6x^2-9x+4x-6\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-\left(6x^2-5x-6\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x^2+5x+6=1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a, 3\(x\).(\(x\) - 1) + \(x\) - 1 = 0
(\(x\) - 1).(3\(x\) + 1) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(x^2\) - 6\(x\) = 0
\(x\).(\(x\) - 6) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
`(3x-5)(2x-1)-(x+2)(6x-1)=0`
`<=>(6x^2-3x-10x+5)-(6x^2-x+12x-2)=0`
`<=>6x^2-13x+5-6x^2-11x+2=0`
`<=>-24x+7=0`
`<=>-24x=-7`
`<=>x=7/24`
Vậy `S={7/24}`
a)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 2 ; x = - 1
b)
\(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì x2+1 > 0
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = - 1
Vậy x = - 1
c)
\(\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 1 ; x = - 3
d)
\(2x\left(3x-5\right)=10-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 5 / 3 ; x = - 1 / 2
Tìm x biết
1. 2(5x-8)-3(4x-5)=4(3x-4)+11
2. (2x+1)2-(4x-1).(x-3)-15=0
3. (3x-1).(2x-7)-(1-3x).(6x-5)=0
1) \(\Rightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Rightarrow14x=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
2) \(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+13x-3-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow17x=17\Rightarrow x=1\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-7+6x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+12x+x-3-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=17\)
hay x=1
-3x2 + 6x + 297 = 0
<=> -3x2 + 6x - 3 + 300 = 0
<=> -3(x2 - 2x + 1 - 100) = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 - 102 = 0
<=> (x - 11)(x + 9) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-11=0\\x+9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)
b) (x + 1)2 + 3(x - 1)2 = 0
<=> x2 + 2x + 1 + 3x2 - 6x + 3 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 4x + 4 = 0
<=> (2x - 1)2 + 3 = 0 (vô lý)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm