Phân tích
(x - y + 4 )^2 - ( 2x + y - 1 )^2
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Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
`a, 4x^3 - 16x = 4x(x^2-4) = 4x(x-2)(x+2)`
`b, x^4 - y^4 = (x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2) = (x-y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2)`
`c, xy^2 + x^2y + 1/4y^3`
`= y(xy + x^2 + 1/4y^2)`
`d, x^2 + 2x - y^2 + 1 = (x+1)^2 - y^2`
`= (x+1+y)(x+1-y)`
1) \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right)\)
2) \(y\left(x-2y\right)^2+xy^2\left(2y-x\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(2\left(2y-x\right)+1\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(4y-2x+1\right)\)
3) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\) (xem lại đề sửa -2x thành -x mới đúng)
4) \(xy\left(x-3y\right)-2x+6y=xy\left(x-3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
( x + 3 )( x + 4 )( x + 5 )( x + 6 ) + 1
= [ ( x + 3 )( x + 6 ) ][ ( x + 4 )( x + 5 ) ] + 1
= ( x2 + 9x + 18 )( x2 + 9x + 20 ) + 1
= ( x2 + 9x + 19 - 1 )( x2 + 9x + 19 + 1 ) 1
= ( x2 + 9x + 19 )2 - 12 + 1 = ( x2 + 9x + 19 )2
x2 - 2x( y + 2 ) + y2 + 4y + 4
= x2 - 2x( y + 2 ) + ( y + 2 )2
= ( x - y - 2 )2
Bạn sai ở dấu bằng thứ 4. Mình làm lại nhé.
\(\left(x+y\right)^4+x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2\right]^2+x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)^2+x^4+y^4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4+4x^3y+4xy^3+2x^2y^2+x^4+y^4\)
\(=2x^4+4x^3y+6x^2y^2+4xy^3+2y^4\)
\(=2\left(x^4+2x^3y+3x^2y^2+2xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=2.\left[\left(x^4+2x^3y+x^2y^2\right)+\left(2x^2y^2+2xy^3\right)+y^4\right]\)
\(=2.\left[\left(x^2+xy\right)^2+2.\left(x^2+xy\right).y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)^2\)
Học tốt nhe.
\(1,\)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\(2,\)
\(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(3,\)
\(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)[3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
\(4,\)
\(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
(x-y+4)2 - (2x+y-1)2
= (x-y+4 + 2x+y-1 ) . (x-y+4 - 2x+y-1)