a={40.41.........100}
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Lời giải:
$S=3(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{41.42})$
$=3(\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+....+\frac{42-41}{41.42})$
$=3(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{42})$
$=3(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{42})=\frac{10}{7}$
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a) Ý bạn là: \(S_1=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\frac{3}{40\cdot43}\)đúng không?
\(S_1=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{43}\)
\(S_1=1-\frac{1}{43}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(S_2=\frac{6}{2\cdot5}+\frac{6}{5.8}+\frac{6}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{6}{29\cdot32}\)
=>\(\frac{S_2}{2}=\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{3}{29\cdot32}\)
\(\frac{S_2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\frac{S_2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{32}=\frac{16}{32}-\frac{1}{32}=\frac{15}{32}\)
=>\(S_2=\frac{15}{32}\cdot2=\frac{15}{16}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Ta có:
\(C=\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{40.41}+\frac{2}{41.42}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2.\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{40.41}+\frac{1}{41.42}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2\left(\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{41-40}{40.41}+\frac{42-41}{41.42}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{42}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{42}\right)=\frac{13}{21}\)
\(D=\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{4}{11.15}+...+\frac{4}{107.111}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{7-3}{3.7}+\frac{11-7}{7.11}+\frac{15-11}{11.15}+...+\frac{111-107}{107.111}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{107}-\frac{1}{111}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{111}=\frac{12}{37}\)\(E=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+\frac{7-6}{6.7}+\frac{8-7}{7.8}+\frac{9-8}{8.9}+\frac{10-9}{9.10}+\frac{11-10}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{7}{44}\)
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\(\frac{1}{38.39}+\frac{1}{40.41}+\frac{1}{42.43}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{38.39}+\frac{1}{40.41}+\frac{1}{42.43}+....+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{41}+.....+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{101}\)
A = \(\frac{63}{3838}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{63}{3838}< \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\)
Lập luận: 1/38.39 = 1/38 - 1/39
1/40.41 = 1/40 - 1/41
1/42. 43 = 1/42 - 1/43
....
1/100.101 = 1/100 - 1/101
Gọi phép tính trên là A. Ta có:
1/38 - 1/39 + 1/40 - 1/41 + 1/42 - 1/43 + ...+ 1/100 - 1/101
= 1/38 - 1/101 , vì 1/38 - 1/101 < 1/4 nên phép tính trên bé hơn 1/4. (nếu cần kĩ hơn thì làm ra kết quả rồi so sánh luôn)
vô cực trừ một chút
so phan tử của tập hợp A là :
(100-40)+1=61 phần tử