Chứng minh \(\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{20}-\sqrt[3]{25}=3\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{5}-\sqrt[3]{4}}\)
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máy tính sinh ra là để sử dụng trong các trường hợp này :)
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\(\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{20}-\sqrt[3]{25}\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{4}+2\sqrt[3]{50}+5\sqrt[3]{5}+2\left(2\sqrt[3]{5}-\sqrt[3]{50}-5\sqrt[3]{4}\right)\)
\(=9\sqrt[3]{5}-9\sqrt[3]{4}=9\left(\sqrt[3]{5}-\sqrt[3]{4}\right)\)
\(\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{20}-\sqrt[3]{25}=3\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{5}-\sqrt[3]{4}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu b, c tương tự câu a. Mình làm câu a coi như tượng trưng nha !!!!!!
a) Đặt: \(A=\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
<=> \(A^3=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}.\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
<=> \(A^3=4+3\sqrt[3]{4-5}.A\)
<=> \(A^3=4-3A\)
<=> \(A^3+3A-4=0\)
<=> \(\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)
Có: \(A^2+A+4=\left(A+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}>0\)
=> \(A-1=0\)
<=> \(A=1\)
=> \(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}=1\)
VẬY TA CÓ ĐPCM
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\(I=\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{27}+4\sqrt{12}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3^2}+2\sqrt{2^2}.\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-5\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=-5\)
\(K=\sqrt{125}-4\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{80}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2.5}-4\sqrt{3^2.5}+3\sqrt{2^2.5}-\sqrt{4^2.5}\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}.\left(5-12+6-4\right)\)
\(=-5\sqrt{5}\)
\(L=2\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}-5\sqrt{4}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{5^2}-5\sqrt{2^2}\)
\(=2.3+5-5.2\)
\(=1\)
\(N=2\sqrt{32}-5\sqrt{27}-4\sqrt{8}+3\sqrt{75}\)
\(=2.4\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{3}-4.2\sqrt{2}+3.5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=8\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{2}-15\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=0\)
\(O=2\sqrt{3.5^2}-3\sqrt{3.2^2}+\sqrt{3.3^2}\)
\(=2.5\sqrt{3}-3.2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=7\sqrt{3}\)
\(L=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=2-15+8=-5\)
\(K=5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}=-5\sqrt{5}\)
L=2*3+5-5*2=5-4=1
N=8căn 2-8căn2-15căn3+15căn 3=0
O=10căn 3-6căn3+3căn3=7căn 3
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a) Ta có: \(4\sqrt{28}+3\sqrt{63}-3\sqrt{112}-2\sqrt{175}\)
\(=8\sqrt{7}+9\sqrt{7}-12\sqrt{7}-10\sqrt{7}\)
\(=-5\sqrt{7}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{20}+2\sqrt{80}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+8\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\cdot3\sqrt{5}=15\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{3}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
=-1
e) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{3}}-\sqrt{54}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{3}}-18\)
\(=0\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{20}-\sqrt[3]{25}\right)^2=9\left(\sqrt[3]{5}-\sqrt[3]{4}\right)\\\left(3\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{5}-\sqrt[3]{4}}\right)^2=9\left(\sqrt[3]{5}-\sqrt[3]{4}\right)\end{cases}}\)