\(C=x+\frac{1}{2}-\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|\)
Tìm GTLN của biểu thức trên
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Câu hỏi của đào mai thu - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
eM THAM khảo nhé!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)(với mọi x,y)
=>\(C=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-10\ge-10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-2;y=1/5
Vậy GTNN của C là -10 tại x=-2;y=1/5
b)Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+5\ge0\Rightarrow D=\frac{4}{\left(2x-3\right)^2+5}\le\frac{4}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=3/2
Vậy GTLN của D là : 4/5 tại x=3/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(C=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Nhận xét : Lũy thừa bậc chẵn hay giá trị tuyệt đối của 1 số hữu tỉ luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0(bằng 0 khi số hữu tỉ đó là 0)
1)\(\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4-10\ge-10\).Vậy GTNN của A là -10 khi :
\(\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=0\Rightarrow2x+\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
\(|2x-\frac{2}{3}|\ge0;\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow|2x-\frac{2}{3}|+\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4-1\ge-1\).Vậy GTNN của B là -1 khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=0\Rightarrow2x-\frac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow2x=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\\\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4=0\Rightarrow y+\frac{1}{4}=0\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\left(\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}\right)^6\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}\right)^6\le0\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}\right)+3\le3\).Vậy GTLN của C là 3 khi :
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}\right)^6=0\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}=0\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}x=\frac{4}{15}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{15}:\frac{3}{7}=\frac{28}{45}\)
\(|x-3|\ge0;|2y+1|\ge0\Rightarrow-|x-3|\le0;-|2y+1|\le0\Rightarrow-|x-3|-|2y+1|+15\le15\)
Vậy GTLN của D là 15 khi :\(\hept{\begin{cases}|x-3|=0\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\|2y+1|=0\Rightarrow2y+1=0\Rightarrow2y=-1\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(-ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2;1\)
Rút gọn : \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{-2}{x-2}+\frac{x}{x^2-4}\right).\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)\(.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1< 0;\left(x+2\right)^2< 0\left(voly\right)\\x+1>0;\left(x+2\right)^2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1;x>-2\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Vậy với mọi x thỏa mãn x>1 thì A > 0
c) Ta có : \(x^2+3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1;-2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\\x\ne-4\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{x+4}-\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+4}\times\frac{2x-5}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}-\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x+12}{\left(x+4\right)^2}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x+12\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2x^2-7x+5}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{17\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+6x-24-2x^2+7x-5-17x+34}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}\)
b) \(18A=1\)
<=> \(18\times\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}=1\)( ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\\x\ne-4\end{cases}}\))
<=> \(\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}=\frac{1}{18}\)
<=> 18( x2 - 4x + 5 ) = x3 + 6x2 - 32
<=> 18x2 - 72x + 90 = x3 + 6x2 - 32
<=> x3 + 6x2 - 32 - 18x2 + 72x - 90 = 0
<=> x3 - 12x2 + 72x - 122 = 0
Rồi đến đây chịu á :)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/ \(C=\frac{x+9}{10\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{10}+\frac{9}{10\sqrt{x}}\ge2.\frac{3}{10}=0,6\)
Đạt được khi x = 9
2/ \(E=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=x-3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{2.\sqrt{x}.3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(-\frac{1}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{9}{4}\)
Không có GTLN nhé