Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất
H=(x-y)\(^2\)+(x-2)\(^2\)+(y+1)\(^2\)+15
G=\(5x^2+y^2-2xy-4x-6y+15\)
J=\(5x^2+2y^2+2xy-26x-16y+54\)
K=\(4x^2+3y^2-2xy-10x-14y+30\)
M=\(\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)
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\(A=5x^2+2y^2+2xy-26x-16y+54\) \(=2\left(y^2+y\left(x-8\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-8\right)^2}{2}\right)-\dfrac{\left(x-8\right)^2}{2}+5x^2-26x+54\)
\(=2\left(y+\dfrac{x-8}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}x^2-18x+22\)
\(=2\left(y+\dfrac{x-8}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+\dfrac{x-8}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Min A = 4 tại \(x=2;y=3.\)
\(A=5x^2+2y^2+2xy-26x-16y+54\)
\(2A=4y^2+10x^2+4xy-52x-32y+108\)
\(2A=4y^2+4xy-32y-52x+10x^2+108\)
\(2A=\left(2y\right)^2+4y\left(x-8\right)+x^2-16x+64+9x^2-36x+44\)
\(2A=\left(2y\right)^2+2.2y\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)^2+\)\(9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+8\)
\(2A=\left(2y+x-8\right)^2+9\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\)
\(=>A\ge4\)
Để A nhỏ nhất thì \(x-2=0=>x=2;2y+x-8=0< =>2y-6=0=>y=3\)
Vậy ..................
\(\)
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
1) \(5x-5y+x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)+x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
2) \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
4) \(x\left(x-5\right)-3x+15\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
5) \(y^2-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=y^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(y-x+1\right)\)
\(1.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(2.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(3.\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
\(4.\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(5.\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x+1\right)\)
\(7.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(8.\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(10.\left(y+1\right)\left(2x+z\right)\)