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a. \(\left(20x^4y-25x^2y^2-3x^2y\right):5x^2y\)
\(=4x^2-5y-\frac{3}{5}\)
b. \(\left(15xy^2+17xy^3+18y^2\right):6y^2\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{17}{6}xy+3\)
c. \(\left[3\left(x-y\right)^4+2\left(x-y\right)^3-5\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x-y\right)^4+2\left(x-y\right)^3-5\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)-5\)
d. \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right):\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=y-x\)
\(A\)xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2y+y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\forall x\\\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]>0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ne0\forall x;y\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {x - 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2xy + 4{y^2}} \right) + \left( {x + 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 2xy + 4{y^2}} \right)\\ = {x^3} - {\left( {2y} \right)^3} + {x^3} + {\left( {2y} \right)^3}\\ = {x^3} - 8{y^3} + {x^3} + 8{y^3}\\ = 2{x^3}\end{array}\)
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(A=5x^2+2y^2+2xy-26x-16y+54\) \(=2\left(y^2+y\left(x-8\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-8\right)^2}{2}\right)-\dfrac{\left(x-8\right)^2}{2}+5x^2-26x+54\)
\(=2\left(y+\dfrac{x-8}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}x^2-18x+22\)
\(=2\left(y+\dfrac{x-8}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+\dfrac{x-8}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Min A = 4 tại \(x=2;y=3.\)
\(A=5x^2+2y^2+2xy-26x-16y+54\)
\(2A=4y^2+10x^2+4xy-52x-32y+108\)
\(2A=4y^2+4xy-32y-52x+10x^2+108\)
\(2A=\left(2y\right)^2+4y\left(x-8\right)+x^2-16x+64+9x^2-36x+44\)
\(2A=\left(2y\right)^2+2.2y\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)^2+\)\(9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+8\)
\(2A=\left(2y+x-8\right)^2+9\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\)
\(=>A\ge4\)
Để A nhỏ nhất thì \(x-2=0=>x=2;2y+x-8=0< =>2y-6=0=>y=3\)
Vậy ..................
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