phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a, a(x-y)+bx-by
b, ac+bc+a+b
c, 5a\(^2\) -5ax-7a+7x
d, 7z\(^2\)-7yz-4z+4y
e, x\(^3\)+3x\(^2\)+3x+9
f, x\(^3\) -x\(^2\)y -x\(^2\)z-xyz
g, pq -p\(^2\)-5(p-q)
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a, a(x-y) + bx - by = a(x - y ) +b.(x-y) = (x-y)(a-b)
b, ac+bc + a + b = c.(a+b) +(a+b) = (a+b)(c+1)
c, \(5a^2-5ax-7a+7x=5a.\left(a-x\right)-7.\left(a-x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(5a-7\right)\)
d, \(7z^2-7yz-4z+4y=7z.\left(z-y\right)-4.\left(z-y\right)=\left(z-y\right)\left(7z-4\right)\)
e, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+9=x^2.\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
g, \(pq-p^2-5\left(p-q\right)=p.\left(q-p\right)+5\left(q-p\right)=\left(q-p\right)\left(p+5\right)\)
\(x^2+2xy+x+2y\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+2y\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
\(7x^2-7xy-5x+5y\)
\(=7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-5\right)\)
a)x2+2xy+x+2y
=(2xy+x2)+(2y+x)
=x(2y+x)+(2y+x)
=(x+1)(2y+x)
b)7x2-7xy-5x+5y
=(5y-7xy)+(7x2-5x)
=y(5-7x)-x(5-7x)
=(5-7x)(y-x)
c)x2-6x+9-9y2
=(x2+3xy-3x)-(3xy+9y2-9y)-(3x+9y-9)
=x(x+3y-3)-3y(x+3y-3)-3(x+3y-3)
=(x-3y-3)(x+3y-3)
d)x3-3x2+3x-1+2(x2-x)
Ta thấy x=1 là nghiệm của đa thức
=>đa thức có 1 hạng tử là x-1
=(x-1)(x2+1)
e) (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)+xyz
đề sai
f)x(y2-z2)+y(z2-x2)
=(xy2+yz2)+(x2y+xz2)
=y(xy+z2)-x(xy+z2)
=(y-x)(xy+z2)
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
Bài `1`
\(a,5x^2-10xy=5x\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,3x\left(x-y\right)-6\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-6\right)\\ =3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ c,2x\left(x-y\right)-4y\left(y-x\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+4y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ d,9x^2-9y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+3y\right)\\ f,xy-xz-y+z=\left(xy-xz\right)-\left(y-z\right)\\ =x\left(y-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Bài `3`
\(a,3x^2+8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,9x^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^3-16x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^3+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1\in\varnothing\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=0\)
dài quá mình làm 3 câu đầu thôi nhé!
a)7x^2-14xy
=7x(x-2y)
b) 3x^2-6xy+3y^2
=3(x^2-2xy+y^2)
c) x^2-4z^2-2xy+y^2
=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-4z^2
=(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
=3(x-y)^2
c)
a) \(x^2-81=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c) \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
d) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
e) \(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
f) \(x^2-4x^2+4y^2+4xy=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-4x^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4x^2\\ =\left(x+2y+2x\right)\left(x+2y-2x\right)=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(2y-x\right)\)
g) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
h) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\\ =\left(4x+2\right)\cdot2x=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)
Bạn tải ứng dụng PhotoMath về nha. Ứng dụng này sẽ giải toán số chi tiết
a) \(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
\(=\left(x^3+27\right)-\left(4x^2+12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a) \(9x^2+6xy+y^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
b) \(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
a) \(a\left(x-y\right)+bx-by\)
\(=a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(a,a\left(x-y\right)+bx-by\)
\(=a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b,ac+bc+a+b\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)c+\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
\(c,5x^2-5ax-7a+7x\)
\(=5x\left(x-a\right)-7\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-a\right)+7\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+7\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
\(d,7z^2-7yz-4z+4y\)
\(=7z\left(z-y\right)-4\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(7z-4\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(e,x^3+3x^2+3x+9\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2\right)+\left(3x+9\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(f,x^3-x^2y-x^2z-xyz\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2y\right)+\left(-x^2z-xyz\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(g,pq-p^2-5\left(p-q\right)\)
\(=\left(pq-p^2\right)-5\left(p-q\right)\)
\(=p\left(q-p\right)+5\left(q-p\right)\)
\(=\left(p+5\right)\left(q-p\right)\)