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a) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x-5x+10=3x^2-12x-5x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x+10=3x^2-12x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x-2=3x^2-12x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+12x=20+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=22\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)
tick cho mk nha
b) \(\left(8x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(4x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2+16x-9x-6-4x^2-23x-28=10x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-34-10x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-19x-33=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-19\right)^2-4.10.\left(-33\right)=1320\)
\(x_1=3;x_2=\dfrac{-11}{10}\)
Tick cho mk nha
Bài 1:
a)(4x-3)(3x+2)-(6x+1)(2x-5)+1
=12x2-x-6-12x2+28x+5+1
=27x
b)(3x+4)2+(4x-1)2+(2+5x)(2-5x)
=9x2+24x+16+16x2-8x+1+4-25x2
=16x+21
c)(2x+1)(4x2-2x+1)+(2-3x)(4+6x+9x2)-9
=8x3+1+8-27x3-9
=-19x3
Bài 2:
a)3x(x-4)-x(5+3x)=-34
=>3x2-12x-3x2-5x=-34
=>-17x=-34
=>x=2
Vậy x=2
b)(3x+1)2+(5x-2)2=34(x+2)(x-2)
=>9x2+6x+1+25x2-20x+4=34(x2-4)
=>34x2-14x+5-34x2+136=0
=>-14x+141=0
=>-14x=-141
=>x=\(\frac{141}{14}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{141}{14}\)
c)x3+3x2+3x+28=0
=>x3-x2+7x+4x2-4x+28=0
=>x(x2-x+7)+4(x2-x+7)=0
=>(x+4)(x2-x+7)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+4=0\\x^2-x+7=0\left(2\right)\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-4\\\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}>0\end{array}\right.\)
=>(2) vô nghiệm
Vậy x=-4
1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)
=>-13x=0
=>x=0
2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
=>3x=13
=>x=13/3
3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)
=>-2x^2=0
=>x=0
4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
=>-8x=6-14=-8
=>x=1
`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`
`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`
`<=>-13x=0`
`<=>x=0`
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`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`
`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`
`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`
___________________________________________________
`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`
`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`
`<=>x=0`
___________________________________________________
`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`
`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`
`<=>-8x=-14`
`<=>x=7/4`
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`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`
`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`
`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`
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`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
Lời giải:
a)
\((4x-1)^2+(3x+1)^2+2(4x-1)(3x+1)\)
\(=(4x-1)^2+2(4x-1)(3x+1)+(3x+1)^2\)
\(=[(4x-1)+(3x+1)]^2=(7x)^2=49x^2\)
b)
\((x^2+2)(x-5)+(x-5)(x^2+5x+25)\)
\(=(x-5)[(x^2+2)+(x^2+5x+25)]\)
\(=(x-5)(2x^2+5x+27)\)
Áp dụng công thức: \(A\left(x\right).B\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A\left(x\right)=0\\B\left(x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{3;20\right\}\)
c) Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
a: =>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0
=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4
b: =>(x-3)(x+20)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-20
c: =>4x+2=0
hay x=-1/2
d: =>2x+7=0 hoặc x-5=0 hoặc 5x+1=0
=>x=-7/2 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=-1/5
b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=3x.x^2+3x.\left(-5x\right)+3x.\dfrac{1}{3}=3x^3-15x^2+x\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=x.5x+x.\left(-1\right)+\left(-2\right).5x+\left(-2\right)\left(\right)-1=5x^2-x-10x+2=5x^2-11x+2\)
\(5x\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)=5x.3x^2+5x.\left(-4x\right)+5x.1=15x^3-20x^2+5x\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-5\right)=x.x^2+x.3x+x\left(-5\right)+3.x^2+3.3x+3.\left(-5\right)=x^3+3x^2-5x+3x^2+9x-15=x^3+6x^2+4x-15\)
\(A=x^2-4x-x\left(x-4\right)-15\)
\(=x^2-4x-x^2+4x-15=-15\) => đpcm
\(B=5x\left(x^2-x\right)-x^2\left(5x-5\right)-13\)
\(=5x^3-5x^2-5x^3+5x^2-13=-13\) => đpcm
\(C=-3x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x^2-4x\right)-3x+7\)
\(=-3x^2+15x+3x^2-12x-3x+7=7\) => đpcm
\(D=7\left(x^2-5x+3\right)-x\left(7x-35\right)-14\)
\(=7x^2-35x+21-7x^2+35x-14=7\) => đpcm
\(E=4x\left(x^2-7+2\right)-4\left(x^3-7x+2x-5\right)\)
\(=4x^3-20x-4x^3+20x+20=20\) => đpcm
\(H=x\left(5x-3\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-6x\right)-10+3x\)
\(=5x^2-3x-x^3+x^2+x^3-6x^2-10x+3x=-10\) => đpcm
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-\left(9x^2+6x-15x-10\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4-9x^2-6x+15x+10=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
b) \(\left(4x-3\right)^2-\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-24x+9\right)-\left(16x^2-25\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-24x+9-16x^2+25=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{12}\right\}\)
c) \(\left(5x-2\right)^2-\left(5x+3\right)\left(5x-5\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(25x^2-20x+4\right)-\left(25x^2-25x+15x-15\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-20x+4-25x^2+25x-15x+15=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{9}{5}\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)\left(2x-3\right)=5-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(2x^2-3x-14x+21\right)=5-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-2x^2+3x+14x-21=5-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-2x^2+3x+14x-21-5+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{9}\right\}\)
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