tìm x:
a, |x-1|+|x-4|=3x
b,|x+1|+|x+4|=3x
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a) \(x\)là giá trị tuyệt đối của 1 số nên \(x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left|x-4\right|=x\)
Với x = 0 :
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Với x > 0
TH1 : \(x< 4;\)ta có:
\(x.\left(4-x\right)=x\)
\(4x-x^2=x\)
\(x^2=4x-x=3x\Rightarrow x=3\)
TH2 : \(x\ge4;\)ta có:
\(x\left(x-4\right)=x\)
\(x^2-4x=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=5x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3;4;5\right\}\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)-x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(5x-2\right)-2\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=2x^3-3x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+2x-x^2+x-1-2x^3+3x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)
hay x=1
Vậy: S={1}
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+4x+x^2+2x+4-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-20\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+3x^2+15x+2x+10-x^3-8x^2-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=17\)
hay x=1
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x ( 12x - 4 ) - 9x( 4x - 3 ) = 30`
`=> 3x (12x-4) - 3*3x (4x - 3) = 30`
`=> 3x [12x - 4 - 3(4x-3)] = 30`
`=> 3x (12x - 4 - 12x + 9) = 30`
`=> 3x (-4+9)=30`
`=> 3x*5=30`
`=> 3x=6`
`=> x=2`
Vậy, `x=2`
`b)`
`x( 5 - 2x) + 2x( x - 1)`
`=> x(5-2x) + 2x^2 - 2x=15`
`=> 5x - 2x^2 + 2x^2 - 2x =15`
`=> 3x = 15`
`=> x=5`
Vậy, `x=5.`
a: =>36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x=30
=>15x=30
=>x=2
b: =>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=15
=>3x=15
=>x=5
a: Ta có: \(2x^3-18x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x-4x-2-6x^2-12x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=13\)
hay x=-1
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8=3-3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=12\)
hay x=4
a) 2x3-18x=0
⇔ 2x(x2-9)=0
⇔ 2x(x-3)(x+3)=0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)(3x-1)(2x+1)-6x(x+2)=11
⇔ 6x2+x-1-6x2-12x=11
⇔ -11x=12
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{11}\)
c) (x-1)3-(x+2).(x2-2x+4)=3.(1-x2)
⇔ x3-3x2+3x-1-x3-8-3+3x2=0
⇔ 3x=12
⇔ x=4
a, <=> x2 -2x +1 + 5x -x2 =8
<=> 3x +1 =8
<=> 3x = 7
<=> x= 7/3
b, thiếu đề
c, <=> 2x3 -1 + 2x(4 -x2) = 7
<=> 2x3 + 8x -23 = 8
<=> 8x =8
<=> x=1
a) \(\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{6;-6\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{x}{-1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-9x}{9}=\dfrac{-3}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow5-9x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
c) \(x:3\dfrac{1}{5}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{16}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{24}{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{3x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;12\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2};1\right\}\)
\(a,\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2x+1,\forall x\ge0\\-3x=2x+1,\forall x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1,\forall x\ge0\left(N\right)\\x=-1,\forall x< 0\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-1,\forall x+3\ge0\\x+3=1-3x,\forall x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2,\forall x\ge-3\left(N\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2},\forall x< -3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(c,\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=2x-3\left(x\in R\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4=\left(2x-3\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4=4x^2-12x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x+5=0\\ \Delta=100-4\cdot3\cdot5=40\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10-\sqrt{40}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{10+\sqrt{40}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{10}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{10}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{9}x=2x+1\)
<=> 3x = 2x + 1
<=> 3x - 2x = 1
<=> x = 1
a, Ta có: \(|x-1|\ge0\forall x;|x-4|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow|x-1|+|x-4|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1+x-4=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x\right)-\left(1+4\right)=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x=5
b, Ta có: \(|x+1|\ge0\forall x;|x+4|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow|x+1|+|x+4|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+4\right)=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1+x+4=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x\right)+\left(1+4\right)=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow5=3x-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow5=x\)
Vậy x=5
a) Lập bảng xét dấu, ta được kết quả sau:
Nếu \(x\le1\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|=-\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)=3x\)
\(=-x+1-x+4=3x\Rightarrow-5x=-5\Rightarrow x=1\) (nhận)
Nếu \(1\le x< 4\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|=x-1-x+4=3x\)
\(-3x=-3\Rightarrow x=1\) (nhận)
Nếu \(x\ge4\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|=x-1+x-4=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=5\Rightarrow x=-5\) (loại)
Vậy x = 1