Cho a>0, b>0,c>0 .CMR:
ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ac(a+c)≥6abc
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a^4 +b^4 >= ab^3 +a^3 b (1)
<=> 4a^4 +4b^4 - 4ab(a^2 +b^2) >= 0
<=> [(a^2 +b^2 )^2 - 4ab(a^2 +a^2) +4a^2 b^2 ] +3a^4 +3b^4 -6a^2 b^2 >=0
<=> (a -b )^4 +3(a^4 + b^4 -2a^2 b^2 ) >= 0 (2)
cos (a-b )^4 >= 0
a^4 + b^4 >= 2a^2 b^2 (co si có thể không cần co si cũng được )
=> (2) đúng => (1) đúng => dpcm
b) a^2 +b^2 +1 >= ab +a+b (1)
<=>2a^2 +2b^2 +2 -2ab -2a-2b >=0
<=>[a^2 +b^2 -2ab ] +[a^2 -2a +1] +[b^2 -2b +1 ] >=0
<=>(a -b)^2 +(a-1)^2 + (b-1)^2 >=0 (2)
(2) đúng (1) đúng => dpcm
\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=6\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=6\)
\(P=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}=\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{xy+yz+zx}{3}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{2}\)
\(x^4+\sqrt{x^2+3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-1+\sqrt{x^2+3}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\frac{x^2+3-4}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)vì \(x^2+1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{x=1}_{x=-1}\)
\(a+b+c+ab+ac+bc=6abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}=6\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\left(x;y;z>0\right)\)
Ta được: \(x+y+z+xy+xz+yz=6\)
Ta đi chứng minh: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Có: \(x^2+1\ge2x;y^2+1\ge2y;z^2+1\ge2z\)(Cô-si)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)(1)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1
\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy;y^2+z^2\ge2yz;x^2+z^2\ge2xz\)(Cô-si)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)(2)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z
cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3\ge2\left(x+y+z+xy+xz+yz\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1<=>a=b=c=1
Nhớ tick nhé
\(GT\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=6\)
Ta có:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+1+\frac{1}{b^2}+1+\frac{1}{c^2}+1\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+3\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(a+b+c+ab+ac+bc=6abc\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=6\)
Hay \(x+y+z+xy+yz+xz=6\)
Cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Ta có : \(\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+\left(z^2+1\right)\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\) (BĐT Cosi)
\(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\) (BĐT Cosi)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3\ge2\left(x+y+z+xy+yz+xz\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(a+b+c=6abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=6\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=6\)
\(P=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}=\frac{x^4}{xy+2zx}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{3}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{2}\) hay \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(a+b+c=6abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}=6\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{a}=x\\\frac{1}{b}=y\\\frac{1}{c}=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow xy+xz+yz=6\)
\(P=\sum\frac{\frac{1}{yz}}{\frac{1}{x^3}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{2}{y}\right)}=\sum\frac{x^3}{y+2z}=\sum\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+xz+yz\right)}\ge\frac{\left(xy+xz+yz\right)^2}{3\left(xy+xz+yz\right)}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(VT=a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2\)
\(=\left(b^2c+a^2c\right)+\left(a^2b+bc^2\right)+\left(ab^2+ac^2\right)\)
bđt AM-GM:
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}+2\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}+2\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(=2abc+2abc+2abc=6abc=VP\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)