Tìm x, biết: 2x+ 2x+1+ 2x+2+2x+3 = 120
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a,(2x+1)(y-3)=12
⇒⇒2x+1 và y-3 ∈∈Ư(12)={±1;±2;±3;±4;±6;±12}{±1;±2;±3;±4;±6;±12}
2x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 |
y-3 | 12 | -12 | 6 | -6 | 4 | -4 |
x | 0 | -1 | 1212 | −32−32 | 1 | -2 |
y | 15 | -9 | 9 | 3 | 7 | -1 |
=>x=0,y=15
c) Ta có: \(36^{25}=\left(6^2\right)^{25}=6^{50}\)
\(25^{36}=\left(5^2\right)^{36}=5^{72}\)
Ta có: \(6^{50}=\left(6^5\right)^{10}=7776^{10}\)
mà \(5^{70}=\left(5^7\right)^{10}=78125^{10}\)
nên \(6^{50}< 5^{70}\)
mà \(5^{70}< 5^{72}\)
nên \(6^{50}< 5^{72}\)
hay \(36^{25}< 25^{36}\)
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a/
Với $x,y$ là số tự nhiên $2x+1, y-3$ là số nguyên. Mà $(2x+1)(y-3)=12$ nên $2x+1$ là ước của 12.
$2x+1>0, 2x+1$ lẻ nên $2x+1\in \left\{1;3\right\}$
Nếu $2x+1=1\Rightarrow y-3=12$
$\Rightarrow x=0; y=15$
Nếu $2x+1=3\Rightarrow y-3=4$
$\Rightarrow x=1; y=7$
Vậy...........
b/
$2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+...+2^{x+2015}=2^{2019}-8$
$2^x(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015})=2^{2019}-8(1)$
$2^x(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016})=2^{2020}-16(2)$ (nhân 2 vế với 2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế thì:
$2^x(2^{2016}-1)=2^{2020}-2^{2019}-8$
$2^x(2^{2016}-1)=2^{2019}(2-1)-8=2^{2019}-8$
$2^x(2^{2016}-1)=2^3(2^{2016}-1)$
$\Rightarrow 2^x=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3 +12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-1=0\Leftrightarrow1=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-6=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+1-2x^2-x+3=0\)
=>2x=-4
hay x=-2
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`