Giải PT :
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=297\)
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23 tháng 11 2022
a: =>(x^2+4x-5)(x^2+4x-21)=297
=>(x^2+4x)^2-26(x^2+4x)+105-297=0
=>x^2+4x=32 hoặc x^2+4x=-6(loại)
=>x^2+4x-32=0
=>(x+8)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-8
b: =>(x^2-x-3)(x^2+x-4)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
c: =>(x-1)(x+2)(x^2-6x-2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;3+\sqrt{11};3-\sqrt{11}\right\}\)
T
20 tháng 2 2020
a, \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
có : \(x^2+x+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
b, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)-297=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]-297=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+7x-21\right)-297=0\)
đặt \(x^2+4x-13=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+8\right)\left(t-8\right)-297=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-64-297=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=361\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\pm19\)
có t rồi tìm x thôi
24 tháng 3 2020
a, - Đặt \(x^2+x=a\) ta được phương trình :\(a^2+4a-12=0\)
=> \(a^2-2a+6a-12=0\)
=> \(a\left(a-2\right)+6\left(a-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a+6\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+6=0\\a-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại \(x^2+x=a\) vào phương trình trên ta được :\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=2\\x^2+x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2+x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{23}{4}\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}=1\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1,-2\right\}\)
b, Đặt \(x^2+2x+3=a\) -> làm tương tự câu a .
c, Ta có : \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
=> \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
- Đặt \(x^2-4=a\) và \(x^2-10=a-6\) ta được phương trình :
\(a\left(a-6\right)=72\)
=> \(a^2-6a-72=0\)
=> \(a^2+6a-12a-72=0\)
=> \(a\left(a+6\right)-12\left(a+6\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a+6\right)\left(a-12\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+6=0\\a-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-6\\a=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại \(x^2-4=a\) vào phương trình trên ta được :\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=-6\\x^2-4=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-2\left(VL\right)\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{16}=4\\x=-\sqrt{16}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{4,-4\right\}\)
d, Ta có : \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
=> \(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
- Đặt \(x^2+x=a\) ta được phương trình : \(a\left(a+1\right)=42\)
=> \(a^2+a-42=0\)
=> \(a^2+7a-6a-42=0\)
=> \(a\left(a+7\right)-6\left(a+7\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a-6\right)\left(a+7\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\a=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay \(a=x^2+x\) vào phương trình ta được : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\x^2+x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-6=0\\x^2+x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{25}{4}\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{27}{4}\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}=2\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{2;-3\right\}\)
NV
30 tháng 6 2016
(x - 3)(x + 7)(x - 1)(x + 5) = 297
=> (x2 + 4x - 21)(x2 + 4x - 5) = 297
Đặt a = x2 + 4x - 5 , ta được pt :
(a - 16)a = 297 => a2 - 16a - 297 = 0 => a = 27 hoặc a = -11
+ Với a = 27 => x2 + 4x - 5 = 27 => x2 + 4x - 32 = 0 => x = -8 hoặc x = 4
+ Với a = -11 => x2 + 4x - 5 = -11 => x2 + 4x + 6 = 0 , mà x2 + 4x + 6 > 0 => vô nghiệm
Vậy x = -8 , x = 4
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 2 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=2\\\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(xy\right)^3+7\left(xy+x+y+1\right)=31\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=2\\\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(xy\right)^3+7\left(xy+x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(u^2\ge4v\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\u^3+v^3+7\left(u+v\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\\left(u+v\right)^3-3uv\left(u+v\right)+7\left(u+v\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\\left(u+v\right)^3+\left(u+v\right)-30=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\u+v=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=2\\v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 2 2021
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(3-2x\right)+81+54\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=49x+25\left(3-2x\right)+70\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-14x-3+8\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(3-x-2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2-\dfrac{36\left(x-1\right)^2}{3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2\left(1-\dfrac{4}{3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=4\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(3-2x\right)=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-10x+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
DP
28 tháng 2 2017
( x - 1 ) ( x - 3 ) ( x + 5 ) ( x + 7) - 297 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 4x - 5 ) ( x2 + 4x - 21 ) - 297 = 0
Đặt x2 + 4x - 5 = t ( t > -9 )
Ta có : t (t - 16 ) - 297 = 0 <=> t2 - 16t - 297 = 0 <=> t = 27 ; t = 11 ( loại)
Ta có x2 + 4x - 5 = 27 <=> x2 + 4x - 32 = 0 <=> x = 4 , x = -8
8 tháng 6 2017
a) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ \(x-1\ne0\) hoặc \(x+3\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne1\) và \(x\ne-3\)
\(\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-\left(2x^2-2x+5x-5\right)=x^2+3x-x-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-2x^2+2x-5x+5=x^2+3x-x-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-x+2x-5x-3x+x=3-5-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) (không thỏa ĐK)
Vậy PTVN
b) \(\dfrac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x-3\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne3\)
\(x+3\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-3\)
\(2x+7\ne0\Rightarrow2x\ne-7\Rightarrow x\ne\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{13\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x+39+x^2+3x-3x-9=12x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(KTĐK\right)\\x=-4\left(TĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={-4}
8 tháng 6 2017
a) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\) ( đk: x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ -3 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-2x^2+2x-5x+5=x^2+3x-x-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\left(KTM\right)\)
S = ∅
b) \(\dfrac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
( đk: x ≠ ± 3 ; x ≠ \(\dfrac{-7}{2}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x+39+x^2-9=12x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(TM\right)\\x=3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = \(\left\{4\right\}\)
HH
2
TM
22 tháng 1 2022
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)+3=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6+3=x^2-2x-8-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=6-3-8-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
Vậy: Phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-12\right\}\)
\(\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x-21\right)=297\)
đặt a = \(x^2+4x-5\) vào bt ta được:
\(a\left(a-16\right)-297=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-16a+64-361=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-8\right)^2-19^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-27\right)\left(a+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-32\right)\left(x^2+4+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(\left(x+2\right)^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+8=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)\left(x^2+7x+5x+35\right)=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2+12x+35\right)=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+12x^3+35x^2-4x^3-48x^2-140x+3x^2+36x+105=297\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+8x^3-10x^2-104x+105-297=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+12x^3-48x^2+38x^2-152x+48x-192=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)+12x^2\left(x-4\right)+38x\left(x-4\right)+48\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^3+12x^2+38x+48\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^3+8x^2+4x^2+32x+6x+48\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[x^2\left(x+8\right)+4x\left(x+8\right)+6\left(x+8\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+8=0\\x^2+4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-8\\x\notin R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left\{4;-8\right\}\)